职称英语理工A级 教材重点文章和新增文章汇总完美字典版Word文档下载推荐.docx

职称英语理工A级 教材重点文章和新增文章汇总完美字典版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Yes.Researchshowsthatwealldream.WehaveourmostvividdreamsduringatypeofsleepcalledRapidEyeMovement（REM）sleep.DuringREMsleep,thebrainisveryactive.Theeyesmovequicklybackandforthunderthelids,andthelargemusclesofthebodyarerelaxed.REMsleepoccursevery90-100minutes,threetofourtimesanight,anditlastslongerasthenightgoeson.___1___Wedreamatothertimesduringthenight,too,butthosedreamsarelessvivid.

Dopeopleremembertheirdreams?

Afewpeopleremembertheirdreams.However,mostpeopleforgetnearlyeverythingthathappenedduringthenight—dreams,thoughts,andtheshortperiodsoftimewhentheywereawake.___2___Itseemsthatthememoryofthedreamisnottotallylost,butforsomereasonitisveryhardtobringitback.Ifyouwanttorememberyourdream，thebestthingtodoistowriteitdownassoonasyouwakeup.

Aredreamsincolor?

Mostdreamsareincolor.However,peoplemaynotbeawareofitfortworeasons：

Theydon’tusuallyrememberthedetailsoftheirdreams,ortheydon’tnoticethecolorbecauseitissuchanaturalpartofourlives.___3___

Dodreamshavemeaning?

Scientistscontinuetodebatethisissue.___4___Somepeopleusedreamstohelpthemlearnmoreabouttheirfeelings,thoughts,behavior,motives,andvalues.Othersfindthatdreamscanhelpthemsolveproblems.It’salsotruethatartists,writers,andscientistsoftengetcreativeideasfromdreams.

HowcanIlearntounderstandmydreams?

Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatyourdreamsarepersonal.Thepeople,actions,andsituationsinyourdreamsreflectyourexperience,yourthoughts,andyourfeelings.Somedreamexpertsbelievethattherearecertaintypesofdreamsthatmanypeoplehave，eveniftheycomefromdifferentculturesortimeperiods.Usually,however,thesamedreamwillhavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople.Forexample,anelephantinadreammaymeanonethingtoazookeeperandsomethingverydifferenttoachildwhosefavoritetoyisastuffedelephant.___5___Thenlookforlinksbetweenyourdreamsandwhatishappeninginyourdailylife.Ifyouthinkhardandyouarepatient,perhapsthemeaningofyourdreamswillbecomeclearertoyou.

【词汇】：

A、However,peoplewhospendtimethinkingabouttheirdreamsbelievethattheyaremeaningfulanduseful.

B、ThefinalREMperiodmaylastaslongas45minutes.

C、Peoplewhoareveryawareofcolorwhentheyareawakeprobablynoticecolormoreoftenintheirdreams.

D、Ourmostpowerfuldreamsdon’thappenduringdeepsleep.

E、Tolearntounderstandyourdreams,thinkaboutwhateachpartofthedreammeanstoyouorremindsyouof.

F、Sometimes,though,peoplesuddenlyrememberadreamlaterinthedayoronanotherday.

【理解】：

1、B文中第一部分主要介绍快速眼动睡眠期，而且前一句正好提到每晚快速眼动睡眠期的间隔时间、出现频率及其持续时间的情况。

2、F题目所在的前一句提到大多数人会忘记晚上所发生的几乎所有事情，而后一句中又提到人们对梦的记忆好像没有完全丢失，由此可以推断出中间这一句应该说的是人有时会记起自己的梦。

3、C文中第三部分提到梦是彩色的，前面主要讲的是人们可能意识不到这个问题以及意识不到的原因，由此可以推断后面应该会提到那些可以意识到这个问题的人。

4、A文中第四部分讲的是梦的意义，而且后面主要提到人们会利用梦做些什么，这也就意味着人们会思考他们的梦而且相信梦是有意义的。

5、E后一句讲的是要寻找梦与现实的联系。

NEW2、BabyTalk

Babiesnormallystarttotalkwhentheyare13to15monthsold.RyanJonesisonlyeightmonthsold,butheisalready“talking”withhisparents.Whenlieishungry,heopensandcloseshishand.Thismeansmilk.Healsoknowsthesignsforhisfavoritetoyandthewordmore.

Ryanisnotdeaf,andhisparentsarenotdeaf,buthismotherandfatherareteachinghimtosign.Theysayawordandmakeasignatthesametime.Theyrepeatthisagainandagain.When___1___Ryan’sparentsthinkthathewillbeahappierbabybecausehecancommunicatewiththem.

RyansparentsareteachingRyantosignbecauseofamannamedJosephGarcia.AlthoughGarciawasnotfromadeaffamily,hedecidedtolearnAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）.First,hetookcoursesinASL.Thenhegotajobhelpingdeafpeoplecommunicatewithhearingpeople.Inhiswork,hesawmanydeafparentssigntotheirinfants.Henoticedthatthesebabieswereabletocommunicatemuchearlierthanhearingchildren.___2___Whentheywereoneyearold,theycoulduseasmanyas50signs.

Garciadecidedtotrysomethingnew.HetaughtASLtoparentswhowerenotdeaf.Thefamiliesstartedtoteachsignstotheirinfantswhentheyweresixorsevenmonthsold.___3___MoreandmoreparentstookGarcia’sASLclasses.LikeRyan’sfamily,theywereexcitedaboutsigningwiththeirbabies.Theywantedtogivetheirbabiesawaytocommunicatebeforetheycouldusespokenwords.

Somepeopleworryaboutsigningtobabies.Theyareafraidthatthesebabieswon’tfeelaneedtotalk.Maybetheywilldevelopspokenlanguagelaterthanotherbabies.___4___Infact,onestudyfoundjusttheopposite.Signingbabiesactuallylearnedtospeakearlierthano