Unit 2 The United Kingdom主题语境人与自然主要国家地理概况Word下载.docx
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[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
(3)如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,这有助于你保持良好的心态。
①普通表达:
If_it_is_convenient_for_you,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.Itcancontributetoyourkeepingupagoodstateofmind.
②高级表达:
Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyourkeepingupagoodstateofmind.(定语从句)
2attractvt.吸引;
引起注意
【经典例句】 Theexhibition,tobeheldintheCityHallofXi'
an,lastsforsevendaysfromJune6thto12th,whichwillattractalargenumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.
从6月6日到12日持续七天的展览将在西安市政大厅举办,这将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。
(1)TVshoppingis_attractive(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.
(2)_To_attract(attract)moreconsumers,manyonlineshopsprovidegreatdiscountsonSingle'
sDay.
(3)TheTowerofLondonisoneofthemostpopulartourist_attractions(attract)inLondon.
(4)这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引,因此她决定再在农场待两天。
Thegirlwasattractedbythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.
_Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(过去分词作状语)
3arrangevt.筹备;
安排;
整理
【经典例句】 Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.
父母为孩子们安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事
arrangetodosth.安排做某事
arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事
arrangethat...商定……;
安排……
(2)arrangementn.安排;
筹备
makearrangementsfor...为……安排好
(1)Thecompanywillarrangeforataxi_to_meet(meet)youattheairport.
(2)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:
00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessary_arrangements(arrange).
(3)一切都已安排好了,晚会将在八点如期开始。
Sinceeverything_has_been_arrangedwell,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'
clockasplanned.
_With_everything_arranged_well,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'
clockasplanned.(with复合结构)
delightn.快乐;
高兴;
喜悦
vt.(使)高兴;
(使)欣喜
【经典例句】 Muchtomydelight,Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates,whichmademefeelproudofmyself.
让我高兴的是,迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就,这让我为自己感到骄傲。
(1)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴
(2)take(great)delightin...以……为乐
toone'
sdelight使某人高兴的是
(3)delightedadj.高兴的;
快乐的
bedelightedat/by...为某事而高兴
bedelightedtodosth.为做某事而高兴
(1)Icannottellyouhow_delighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.
(2)Iamverydelighted_to_tell(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.
(3)Hewasverydelighted_at/bythenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(4)我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。
①I_am_delightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delighted)
②_Much_to_my_delight,Ihavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delightn.)
③_What_delights_meisthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delightvt.)
5consistof由……组成
【经典例句】 Asweallknow,lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.
众所周知,生活中不仅有阳光,还有艰难困苦的时候。
温馨提示:
由consist组成的几个短语虽然都具有及物性,但是不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
[基础练习]——一句多译
由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
(1)Thecompany_that/which_consists_of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)
(2)Thecompany_that/which_is_made_up_of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)
(3)Thecompany_consisting_of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词作定语)
(4)Thecompany_made_up_of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(过去分词作定语)
6taketheplaceof代替
【经典例句】 Whenhissecretarywentonholiday,MissTysontooktheplaceofherforaweek.
他的秘书去休假的时候,泰森小姐替了她一个星期。
经理将要出差,我将代替他参加会议。
①ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'
ll_take_his_place_to_attendthemeeting.
②ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'
ll_take_the_place_of_him_to_attendthemeeting.
③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'
ll_attend_the_meeting_in_place_of_him.
breakdown(机器)损坏,出故障;
破坏;
(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;
(化学)分解;
(身体)垮掉
[基础练习]——用break的相关短语填空
(1)UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwanto_break_away_fromChina.
(2)Theprintingmachinesarealways_breaking_down,whichannoyshimalot.
(3)Lastnightsomebody_broke_intoMrWhite'
shouseandtookawayalotofthings.
8conflictn.矛盾;
冲突v.冲突;
抵触
(1)inconflictwithsb.与某人有冲突
come/fallintoconflictwith...与……产生冲突
(2)conflictwith...与……相冲突
(1)Itisreportedthatsomeworkersonstrike_conflicted(conflict)withthepolice.