福建省漳州市届高三高考适应性试题英语阅读理解二 Word版含答案1Word格式.docx

福建省漳州市届高三高考适应性试题英语阅读理解二 Word版含答案1Word格式.docx

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HowITurnedtoBeOptimistic

IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'

shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.

Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”.

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.

FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：

almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway！

Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle！

Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.

1.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?

A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.

C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.

2.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________.

A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed

3.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor________.

A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfuture

C.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather

（2）科普类

SeeinginStereo

Haveyouwonderedwhyyouhavetwoeyesandwhytheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface?

Thereasonsaresimpleandimportanttothewayyouseetherestofyourworld．

Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras．Acameracatchesanimage（影像）ofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm．Similarly，whenyoulookatsomething，eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball．Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether，theyviewtheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromslightlydifferentangles．Workingasateam，theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain，whichputsthemtogetherintoasingle，centeredimage．

Seeinginstereomeansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtogether，whichiscalledstereoscopicsight．Thisallowsyoutoviewtheworldinthreedimensions，or3-D．Seeingdepthhelpsyoutojudgethedistancebetweenyouandtheobjectsyouseeandtoadjusttothechangingangleatwhichyouseesomethingasyoumoveclosertoorfartherawayfromit．Ifimagesarecomingfromonlyoneeye,however，onlytwoofthesedimensions-heightandwidth-canbeperceived．Aworldseenwithoneeyeisthustwo-dimensional，asinaphotograph．

Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface．Thinkofotheranimalswiththissamearrangement．Theyareallanimalsthathunt，likelionsandwolves．Theireyesfacedirectlyinfrontofthem．Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreeswide，whichiscalledbinocularsight．Ontheotherhand，animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead，whichProvidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight．Inordertostayalive，theyneedtoseethingscomingfromthesidesandfrombehind．However，withoutstereoscopicsight，theyhavedifficultydetermininghowfaradangeris．

Withsightbothstereoscopicandbinocular，humanssharewithanimalhunterstheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtoaccuratelydeterminethedistance．Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanothertypeofsight，perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsectsdo，thinkagain!

Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart．Besides，whatifyouneededglasses?

Begladfortheeyesightthatyouhave．

1．Accordingtothepassage，aneyeislikeacamerabecauseboth

A.canrecordimagesB.canimagineobjects

C.providecenteredimagesD.workatthesameheight

2．Stereoscopicsightisaresultofhaving

A.athree-hundred-sixty-degreefieldofsight

B.hundredsofeyes，allseeingpartsofanimage

C.twoeyesclosetooneanotherthatworktogether

D.oneeyeoneithersideofthehead，eachseeingadifferentimage

3．Theu