系动词精品教案配套题带答案解析文档格式.docx
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E.g.Heisateacher.
Heisill.（表示主语的状态）
连系动词be后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：
E.g.Mydreamistobeascientist.
Allyouhavetodoistolisten.
Myhobbyistoplaybasketball.
（二）、表像系动词
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：
E.g.Helookstired.
Heseems（tobe）verysad.
Sheappears18.Butinfact,sheisalready28.
（三）、持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,continue.例如：
E.g.Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.
Thismatterremainsamystery.
Itcontinued/remainedrainyfordays.
Thesnowlaythickontheground
Therestandsahouseneartheriver.
注意：
（1）表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时，remain和stay可以互换，例如：
Threeofthemremained/stayedsingle.
Shopsshouldremain/stayopentilllaterintheevening.
Thedoorstayed/remainedclosed.
（2）表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay.后常接的形容词有calm,clean,awake,young,warm,fine等.例如：
Sheknewshemustkeep/staycalm.
Althoughtheyhavemanydifficulties,theykeephappy.
Paulmanagedtokeep/stayawakebydrinkinglotsofstrongblackcoffee.
（四）、感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look.例如：
Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.
Thisflowersmellsverysweet.
Themusicsoundsnice.
Thefishtastesgood/delicious.
（五）、变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.
1.go和come是一对相反的词.
go+adj.表示令人不愉快的事;
come+adj.表示好的事情,还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示变化的情况。
goblind/mad/hungry/bad…
cometrue/right/clear/dear/unstuck/untied…
Hisdreamtobeapilothascometrue.
Myshoelaceshavecomeundone.
Shewentblindattheageof8.
2.run后接short,dry,low,deep等形容词,主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。
Theirmoneywasrunningshort.
Thewellhasrundry.
但表语为wild时,主语是人;
runwild（放荡不羁）
Don’tletthechildrenrunwild.
3.grow常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。
Mylittlebrotherhasgrownmuchtallerinthepastyear.
Shegrewthinnerandthinner.
4.turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色和天气等变化。
Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchhotter.
Herfaceturnedbluewithfear.
5.get“变成,变得…起来”,后可接形容词,分词,介词短语;
接不定式时表示“由不…变得”.
Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.
Hegotexcitedaboutit.
Mywatchgetsoutoforder.
6.fall接asleep,silent,quiet等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词的比较级。
WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mylittlesisterfellasleep.
Shefellillfromcold.
Thenaughtyboyfellsilentsuddenly.
fallapart（散开）fallflat（没效果）
7.become“变成;
变为”（好坏均可）,语气正式,且不能用于将来时态,强调结果.表人的身体状况,情绪,天气和社会变化时可与get互换使用.
Hebecamealawyer.
Ibecame/gotinterestedinmath.
Hebecame/gotangrywithme.
Ihopeyouwillbecome/getwell.
1.become,turn,go,get,fall后面能接名词作表语,其他则不能.turn和go后面的名词不带冠词。
Hisdreamhasbecome/gotareality.
Hehasturnedscientist.
Shehasgoneartist.
Hefellanvictimtocancer.
2.表变化的系动词用于进行时态时，表示逐渐的变化。
Thedaysaregetting/becominglongerandlonger.
Sheisgrowingtobemoreandmorelikehermother.
（六）、终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：
Therumorproved（tobe）false.
Thesearchproved（tobe）difficult.
Hisplanturnedout（tobe）asuccess.
2、典型例题
1.—WhatisMrWanglike?
—____.
A.Heisateacher
B.Heisoldandkind
C.Helookslikeaballoon
D.HelikesEnglish
2.WhatMrWhitesaidsounds____.
A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely
3.Thepoorboy____blindattheageofthree.
A.turnedB.goesC.becameD.went
4.Whenhewasachildhe____.
A.grewpatienceB.wasaliveC.ranwildD.cametrue
5.Hisvoice____asifhehasacold.
A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems
6.Thisshirt___asifitismadeofcotton.
A.isB.looksC.feelsD.seems
7.Helooks___hehadn’thadagoodmealforamonth
A.thatB.asifC.whenD.sofar
8.It____thathewaslateforthetrain.
A.looksB.turnsC.getsD.seems
9.Theseapplestaste_____.
A.tohegoodB.tobewellC.wellD.good
10.—Doyouliketheshirt?
—Yes,it____verysoft.
A.feelsB.feltC.isfeelingD.isfelt
11.ThemomentMrZhangwenttobed,he____asleep
A.keptB.gotC.fellD.fall
12.WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwas____dark.
A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.coming
13.Theirplan____tobeaperfectone.
A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.proving
14.Theflowersinthegarden____sweet.
A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smell
15.She____likehermotherincharacter.
A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels
16.It____anotherfinedaytomorrow.
A.seemsB.promisesC.appearsD.looks
17.He____muchyoungerthanhereallyis.
A.appearsB.growsC.becomesD.turns
18.You____verypale.Doyoufeelsick?
A.lookedB.lookC.lookingD.arelooked
19.Hiswishtobecome
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