英语中考常用一词多义学生版.docx
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英语中考常用一词多义学生版
阅读专题——中考英语词汇
常用一词多义词(在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键)
A
1.about(prep)WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?
(ad)Watchout!
Bearsabout!
Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.
2.absent(a)--Whoisabsenttoday?
--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.
absent-mindedMygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.
Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.
3.after(prep)MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.
(conj)Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.
4.against(prep)Thepianoisagainstthewall.
WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.
Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.
5.aroundSeeyouaround7:
30.
Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
6.as(ad)Heisastallashisfather.Hewenttoworkasususal.
as(conj)Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.
ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpers.(朝阳期末完形)
as(prep)Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedasaclerkinacompany.
B
1.bear(n)Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.
bear(v)Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.
2.bill(n);--Haveyoupaidthebill?
--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.
3.book(n)Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.
book(v)You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.
4.break(n)It’stimetotakeabreak.
break(v)It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.
Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.
Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.
5.bring(v)
①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.
②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss.(西城期末完形)
6.brush(n)It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.
(v)You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.
7.burn(v)Thehousewasburnedtotheground.(iecompletelydestroyedbyfire)
Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了)
Herskinburnseasily.(她的皮肤不禁晒)
(n)
8.but(conj)It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.
(prep)Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.
9.by(prep)Wehadapicnicbythelake.
Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.
Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.
Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?
TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.
Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.
Heearnshislivingbywriting.
C
1.canHecanspeakEnglishverywell.
(n)aCokecan
2.cap(n)Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.
WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDadtryingtoremovethecapandin
desperation(绝望)breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.(西城期末完形)
3.capital(n)BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
TheworldBIGisincapitals.
Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.
4.care(n)Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.
Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.
(v)Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.
Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.
5.carry(v);Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.
;Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
6.catch(v)Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.
Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.
Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
④--What’swrongwithyou?
—Oh,Icatchacold.
Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
7.change(n)Ihavenosmallchange.
Areyoufororagainstchange?
(你是赞同还是反对改动?
)
(v)Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.
8.class(n)IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.
Thisisasecond-classcompartment.
Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.
9.close(v)Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.
(a)IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.
Thechurchisclosetotheschool.
(ad)Theyquiteclose.
closeby离(某人或某事物)不远
AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby.(西城期末完形)
10.cold(a)It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.
I’dlikeacolddrink.
Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.
(n)Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.
Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.
11.cover(v)Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
ThereporterhasjustcoverdthewarbetweenAmericaandIraq.
Thearmyhascovered10thousandkilometressotheyarealltired.
Ihavecovered300pagesofthebook..
(n)盖子;罩;封面
12.cross(v)Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.
(n)Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.
(a)Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.
D
1.date(n)What’sthedatetoday?
TonightIhaveadatewithMike.
uptodate时新的,现代的outofdate过时的
2.draw(v)Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.
Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣诞节日渐临近)
Idrewmychairuptothetable.
AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)
Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.
3.dress(v)Hurryupandget