山东省滨州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析文档格式.docx
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第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
一、阅读理解
Scienceandthemoonhavehadalongrelationship.Itwasn’tuntilthelast400yearsorso,however,thatthisrelationshiptrulycametolife.Here,wesharethelongjourneythattookusfromsimplylookingatthemoontoactuallysettingfootonit—andbeyond.
2036
Bythisyear,Chinahopestohaveputitsownteamofastronautsonthemoon.Thiswillbethefirsttimeanyhumanhasbeentothemoonsince1972sapollomissions(任务)ended.
2013
TheChang’e3lunarlanderwaslaunchedbyChina,carryingtherover(月球车)Yututothemoon.ItwasChina’sfirstmissiontothemoon’ssurfaceandwasasuccess,resultinginthediscoveryofanewkindofmineral.
1969
NASA’sApollo11missionputthefirsthumansonthemoon.Theeventwasbroadcastliveontelevision,andoverhalfabillionpeoplesawNeilArmstrongtakethefirsthumanstepsonthemoon.
1966
Luna9,belongingtotheformerSovietUnion,becamethefirstspacecraft(航天器)toperforma“softlanding”onthemoon.LikeRanger7,itwasusedtosendimagesofthemoon’ssurfacebacktoEarth.
1959
TheformerSovietUnionlaunchedits“Lunaprogram”,sendingspacecrafttothemoon.ItsLuna3crafttookthefirsteverphotoofthesocalleddarksideofthemoon.Itwasalsothefirsttimehumanshadeverseenthispartofthemoonbefore.
1610
ItalianastronomerGalileoGalileibecameoneofthefirstpeopletoseethemoonthroughatelescope.Helatercreateddetaileddrawingsofitbasedonhisobservations.
1.Whathappenedin2013inthelongjourneytothemoon?
A.TheChang’e3lunarlandertookthefirsteverphotoofthedarksideofthemoon.
B.Luna9becametheonlyspacecrafttosendimagesofthemoonssurfacebacktoEarth.
C.Yutucompletedthemissionanddiscoveredanewmineral.
D.Chinahopedtohaveputitsownteamofastronautsonthemoon.
2.Whichwasthefirstspacecrafttoperforma“softlanding”onthemoon?
A.Luna9.B.Luna3.
C.Apollo11.D.Chang’e3.
3.Wheredoyouprobablyfindthisarticle?
A.Afashionmagazine.B.Anotice.
C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Asciencereview.
Chinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandalargeamountofresources.However,thisalsomeanssomethingelse-ahugeamountofwaste.Howwedealwithwastehaslongbeenaproblem,andgarbageclassification(垃圾分类)issomethingthatbothcommonpeopleandthegovernmentshouldpaycloserattentionto.
Garbageclassificationreferstoaseriesofactivities,includingstoringandsortinggarbageaccordingtocertainstandards.Itmakessurethatwasteisreusedagainasmanytimesaspossible.
Lastmonth,myschooldidasurveyaboutgarbageclassification.About99percentoftheintervieweessaidthatwastesortingwasveryimportantandshouldbefocusedonmore,whileonly1percentdoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Meanwhile,80percentoftheintervieweessaidtheytookpartindailygarbagesorting.WhenIasked,“Whichismoreimportantforsociety;
environmentoreconomy?
”,halfoftheparticipantsstatedthattheywereequallyimportant.
Inmyview,wastesortingisnecessary.Almostalltheparticipantssaidthateachindividualshouldsortthegarbagetheyproduced.Therefore,Ibelieveit’sagoodideaforthegovernmenttopassaruletoencouragepeopletorecycletheirwaste.
Asthesayinggoes,“Constantdripping(滴)ofwaterwearsawayastone”.Nothingistostopusfromstartingtosortourgarbagebyourselves.Theworldwillquicklybecomebetterifweallcombineourefforts.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whathaslongbeenaproblem?
A.Alargeamountofresources.B.Garbagecollection.
C.Thewaywedealwithgarbage.D.Thepollutedenvironment.
5.Whichstatementistrueaboutthesurvey?
A.Almostalltheintervieweesthoughtwastesortingwasimportant.
B.Nobodydoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.
C.8percentofthepeopleinterviewedtookpartindailygarbagesorting.
D.Halfpeopleconsideredenvironmentmoreimportantthaneconomy.
6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswastesorting?
A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive
C.Negative.D.Doubtful.
7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Onlythegovernmentshouldberesponsibleforgarbageclassification.
B.Garbageclassificationincludesmanyactivities.
C.Chinaisalargecountrywithalargepopulation.
D.Wecancreateabetterworldcombiningoureffortsinsortinggarbage.
MekhiJohnsonsatwithhismotheratarestaurant.ItwastimeforIvyLeague(常青藤联盟)schoolstoreleasetheiradmissionsdecisions.
Johnsonquicklystartedcheckinghispositionateachoftheeightelite(精英)schoolsthathe’dappliedto.HestartedwithYale—hewasin.Next,ColumbiaandCornell.Thoseschoolsacceptedhimtoo.Then,hechecke