旅游英语阅读题.docx

旅游英语阅读题.docx

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旅游英语阅读题

ReadingComprehension

Directions:

therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1

Asweknow,itisveryimportantthatahotelpaysattentiontothetrainingofitsstaff,asthereexistmanyweakpartsinitsvariousdepartments.Stafftrainingmusthaveapurpose,whichisdefinedwhenahotelconsidersitstrainingneeds,whichareinturnbasedonjobdescriptionsandjobspecifications.

Ajobdescriptionshouldgivedetailsoftheperformancethatisrequiredforaparticularjob,andjobspecificationshouldgiveinformationaboutthebehavior,knowledgeandskillsthatareexpectedofanemployeewhoworksinit.

Whenallofthishasbeencollected,itispossibletomakeatrainingspecification.Thisspecifieswhatthetrainingdepartmentmustteachforthesuccessfulperformanceofthejob,andalsothebestmethodstouseinthetrainingperiod.

Therearemanydifferenttrainingmethods,andthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallofthem.Successfultrainingprogramsdependonanunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenlearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem.Itisfrequentlysaidthatlearningaboutskillstakesplace“offthejob”intheclassroom,buttraininginusingtheseskillstakesplace“onthejob”,bymeansofsuchactivitiesaspracticeintheworkshop.

Itisalwaysdifficulttoevaluatethecostsandsavingsofatrainingprogram.Thesuccessofsuchaprogramdependsnotonlyonthemethodsusedbutalsoonthequalityofthestaffwhodothetraining.Ahotelcanoftencheckonsavingsintimeandcostbyexaminingtheworkperformedbythestaffwhohavecompletedatrainingprogram.Theevaluationofmanagementtrainingismuchmorecomplexthanthat.

1.Tobesuccessfulinourtrainingprogram,wemustunderstandthedifferencebetween___________________.

A.ajobdescriptionandajobspecification

B.whatistaughtandhowitistaught

C.learningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem

D.thesavingintimeandthesavingincost

2.Thesuccessofatrainingprogramdependson______________.

A.theplaceswherethetrainingtakesplace

B.thecorrectevaluationofthecostsandsavingsoftheprogram

C.theperformanceoftheworkersandtechniciansreceivingtraining

D.thetrainingmethodsandthequalityofthetrainingstaff

3.Whatdoesatrainingspecificationspecify?

A.Theperformancerequiredforacertainjob.

B.Thebehavior,knowledge,andskillsexpectedofanemployee.

C.Thetrainingcontentsandmethodsused.

D.Thecostsandsavingsoftheprogram.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allstaffmembersneedtrainingnowandthen.

B.Traininginusingskillsandlearningaboutskillsusuallyhappenatthesametime.

C.Itiseasiertoevaluatethetrainingofstaffthantoevaluatemanagementtraining.

D.Atrainingspecificationisonlybasedontheinformationcollectedfromajobdescription.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.StaffTrainingB.ManagementTraining

C.ASuccessfulTrainingD.ValueofStaffTraining

答案：

1-5.CDBCA

2

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