航空术语缩写一览表Word下载.docx
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牵引完成--Pushbackcomplete
刹车--Brakeson
刹车--Setparkingbrake
刹车刹好--Brakeson
刹车刹好--Parkingbrakeset
准备启动1(或2)号发动机--Startnumberone(ortwo)
可以启动1(或2)号发动机--Clearnumberone(ortwo)
已经供气(如需气源车)--Pressureon
启动结束--Startcomplete
断开地面设备--Disconnectgroundequipment
插销移开--PingRemoved
稍等--Standby
稍等启动--Standbyforstart
稍等推出--Standbyforpushback
在左(或右)方打手势--Handsignalontheleft(orright)
aircraftcrew,aircrew机组,机务人员
pilot驾驶员,机长
co-pilot,secondpilot副驾驶员
navigator领航员
steward男服务员
stewardess,hostess空中小姐
radiooperator报务员
Bairliner班机
monoplane单翼飞机
glider滑翔机
traineraircraft教练机
passengerplane客机
propeller-drivenaircraft螺旋桨飞机
jet(aircraft)喷射飞机
amphibian水陆两用飞机
seaplane,hydroplane水上飞机
turbofanjet涡轮风扇飞机
turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机
turbojet涡轮喷射飞机
transportplane运输机
helicopter直升机
supersonic超音速
hypersonic高超音速
transonic跨音速
subsonic亚音速
Airbus空中客车
Boeing波音
Concord协和
Ilyusin依柳辛
McDonald-Douglas麦道
Trident三叉戟
Tupolev图波列夫
hatch舱口
aeroengine,airengine航空发动机
navigationlight航行灯
fuselage,body机身
nose机头
wing机翼
aileron副翼
wingflap襟翼
tailplane水平尾翼
starboardwing右翼
portwing左翼
pilot"
scockpit驾驶舱
parachute降落伞
passengercabin客舱
propeller螺旋桨
pressurizedcabin密封舱
undercarriage起落架
undercarriagewheel起落架轮
elevator升降舵
radionavigationdevice无线电导航设备
radiodirectivedevice无线电定向设备
luggagecompartment行李舱
(fuel)tank油箱
auxiliary(fuel)tank副油箱
main(fuel)tank主油箱
autopilot自动驾驶仪
groundcrew地勤人员
airport航空港,民航机场
airfield,aerodrome,airdrome机场
airportbeacon机场灯标
airportmeteorologicalstation机场气象站
mainairportbuilding,terminalbuilding机场主楼
emergencylandingrunway,forcedlandingrunway紧急着陆跑道
taxiway滑行跑道
runway跑道
omnirangeradiobeacon全向式无线电航
AUTOFLIGHT...........................22
COMMUNICATIONS.........................23
ELECTRICALPOWER........................24
EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS.....................25
FIREPROTECTION........................26
FLIGHTCONTROLS........................27
FUEL..............................28
HYDRAULICPOWER........................29
ICEANDRAINPROTECTION....................30
INDICATING/RECORDINGSYSTEMS..................31
LANDINGGEAR..........................32
LIGHTS.............................33
NAVIGATION...........................34
OXYGEN.............................35
PNEUMATIC...........................36
WATERANDWASTE........................38
AIRBORNEAUXILIARYPOWER....................49
STRUCTURE_________
DOORS.............................52
WINDOWS............................56
POWERPLANT___________
POWERPLANT..........................71
ENGINE.............................72
ENGINEFUELANDCONTROL....................73
IGNITION............................74
AIR..............................75
ENGINECONTROLS........................76
ENGINEINDICATING.......................77
EXHAUST............................78
OIL..............................79
STARTING............................80
缩写ABBREVIATIONLIST
A
A/Cairconditioning空气调节
A/Gair/ground
A/Lautoland自动落地
A/Pautopilot自动驾驶
A/Sairspeed空速
A/Tautothrottle自动油门,adjustment/test调整/测试
ABNORMabnormal不正常的
ACalternatingcurrent【电】交流电
ACARSARINCCommunicationsAddressingandReportingSystem
ACCELacceleration,accelerate使增速
ACMaircyclemachine空气循环机
ADCairdatacomputer大气资料电脑
ADFautomaticdirectionfinder自动方位寻找器
ADIattitudedirectorindicator姿态指示器
ADPairdrivenpump,air