高中英语 单元综合检测4 外研版选修8.docx

高中英语 单元综合检测4 外研版选修8.docx

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高中英语单元综合检测4外研版选修8

Module4　综合检测

时间100分钟　满分120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

OffshoreEnglishisatermbeingusedbymanypeopleforInternationalEnglish.ItistheEnglishspokenandwrittenbynonnativespeakersininternationalcommunication.Manyinbusinessarestartingtoworrythatnativespeakersareactuallyatadisadvantageininternationalcommunication.OnecasestudythatisquotedisofacontracttoprovideflightsimulatorstoSouthKorea，whereaFrenchcompanywonthecontractbecausethebuyersfounditeasiertounderstandtheEnglishspokenbytheFrenchthantheEnglishspokenbytheBritishcompany.

ManynativeEnglishspeakersfeellittleneedtolearnforeignlanguages，sotheyoftenlackunderstandingofthedifficultiesandproblemslearnersface.Theyalsodon'tseetheneedtomodifytheirlanguageforaforeignaudience，sotheyuseidioms，synonyms（同义词）,phrasalverbs，etc...,withoutthinkingoftheimpactthismighthaveonaforeignbusinessperson.

TheEnglishstudiedbynonnativespeakerstendstouseanarrowercorevocabulary.Thismeansthatnonnativespeakersfromdifferentcountriesandculturesmayunderstandeachothermoreeasilythanthenativespeakersdo.FewnativespeakersoutsidetheworldofESLteachinghavemuchideaofwhatnonnativelearnersaretaught，andthinkthatastheirEnglishisatnativespeakerlevel，theyspeakitbetterthantheirnonnativecounterparts.Thisunawarenessisstartingtocauseproblemsthatbusinessesarebeginningtoidentify，andcoursesinoffshoreEnglisharenowbeingofferedtonativespeakersinanattempttotrainthemtospeakthekindofEnglishthatwillmakeiteasierfornonnativespeakerstounderstand，enablingthemtowinmorecontracts.

1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutoffshoreEnglish?

A．Itcanbespokenbynonnativespeakers.

B．Itisusedtowinmorecontracts.

C．Itisdifficulttounderstand.

D．Itisfullofidioms，synonyms，phrasalverbs，etc.

答案：

A　细节判断题。

从文章第一段第二句话可知答案。

2．AFrenchcompanywonthecontractbecause________.

A．ithasadvancedtechnologyandequipment

B．itcanbereliedon

C．itisongoodtermswithSouthKorea

D．theEnglishspokenbytheFrenchiseasiertounderstand

答案：

D　细节判断题。

从文章第一段第四句话可看出答案。

3．WhyarenativeEnglishspeakersactuallyatadisadvantageininternationalcommunication?

A．Becausewhattheysayisdifficultforthenonnativespeakerstounderstand.

B．BecausetheyspeakEnglishbetterthantheirnonnativecounterparts.

C．Becausetheyaredifficulttodealwith.

D．Becausetheydon'twanttoimprovethemselves.

答案：

A　细节推理题。

从文章第三段第一、二句话我们看出，非操本族语者，用的词汇比较少，比较集中，而操本族语者用的词汇广泛，不利于非操本族语者理解。

4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．OffshoreEnglishwilltaketheplaceofEnglishspokenbynativespeakers.

B．MoreandmorepeoplewillstudyoffshoreEnglish.

C．OffshoreEnglishiswhatiswrittenincontracts.

D．ManynativeEnglishspeakersoftenlackunderstandingofthedifficultiesandproblemsnonnativespeakersface.

答案：

B　判断推理题。

文章最后一段告诉我们一个事实：

在国际交往中操本族语者开始学习“offshoreEnglish”，所以我们推断学习这门语言的人会越来越多。

B

Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakit，understanditwhenitisspoken，aswellastoreadandwriteit.ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaandmoreandmoreChinesearegoingabroadtoworkorstudysothatthespokenlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.

Speaking，ofcourse，can'tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly，youmustbeabletohearitcorrectly.ThesoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenotexactlythesame.Ifyoudon'tlistencarefully，you'llfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.

Well，whataboutwriting？

Likespeaking，it'susedtoexchangeideas.Peoplegenerallyuselongersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideasclearinyourheadandthenwritetheminclearlanguage.

Chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfaster，youunderstandbetter.Ifyoureadtooslowly，bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgottenwhatthebeginningisabout.Whenyoumeetwithnewwords，don'tlookthemupinthedictionaryatonce.Guessthemeaningsfromthecontext.Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime，butasthenewwordscomeupagainandagainindifferentcontexts，theirmeaningswillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoutrytolookupeveryword，you'llneverfinishabook.

Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge，theknowledgeofthelife，historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagethey'restudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage，notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayone_can_kill_two_birds_with_one_stone：

hecanlearnthelanguageandsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.

5．Inthefirstparagraphthewritertoldus________.

A.howtospeakEnglish

B．howtoreadandwrit