开封旅游英文版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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IntheeasternpartofHenanProvince,tothesouthernbankofHuangheRiver（YellowRiver）,borderingwithShandongProvinceatnortheasternpart,Kaifengcoversatotalareaof6466squaremeterswiththepopulationof4.4million.Therearefivecountiesandfivedistrictsunderitsadministration.It'

soneofthestatefirstgroupofhistoricculturalfamouscities.Kaifenghasabundanttourismresource,themajorscenicspotsincludetheIronTower,theDragonPavilion,XiangguoMonastery,etc,andthenewlyconstructedImperialStreetofSongCapital,GardenLandscapeinQingmingFestivalatBianRiver,TianboResidenceofYang'

sFamilybuiltafterthearchitecturestyleofNorthernSongDynasty,reappeartheprosperitysceneoftheancientcapital.ThelocalspecialtiesareKaifengwatermelon,Lankaobeancurd,Zhuxianzhendriedbeancurd,Kaifengsteamedpie,Kaifengembroidery,ZhuxianzhenNewYearPictures.

LordBao'

sTemple 

PotaPagoda 

YuefeiTempleinZhuxianTown

FanlouMansion 

DragonPavilion 

Shanxi-Shaanxi-GansuGuildHall

GreatXiangguoTemple 

IronTower 

RemainsofMosqueofJudaisminKaifeng

YuwangTerrace 

YanqingTemple 

ImperialStreetintheCapitalCityofSongDynasty

GardenLandscapeinQingmingFestivalatBianRiver

IronTower（NortheastNo.24）{Recommendationindex：

*****[Anoldnicepark]}

LocatedintheIronTowerPark,northeasterncornerofKaifengCity,it'

salsoknownas"

KaibaoTempleTower"

sinceitswholebodywascoveredbydarkbrownglazedtiles,,fromadistance,itlookslikeironcolor,hence,soitgotthenameofIronTower.TheTowerwasbuiltin1049A.DthefirstyearofHuangyouofNorthernSongDynasty,hashistoryofmorethan900years,in1961,itwasdesignatedbytheStateCouncilasthekeyantiqueunitunderspecialprotection.TheTowerisanoctagonalbuildingof13storeyswithaheightof55.88meters,thewidthofeachsideatthebaseis4.16meters,anditisdecreasingfromthebasetothetoplevels.Thebodyofthetowerwaserectedwithcolorfulpatternbrickswithover50designsofthecelestialflyingladies,theunicorn,Buddha,musiciananddancers,lions,etc,thestyleischarming,vividandlifelike,it'

sworthytobetheartisticmasterpieceofSongDynasty.TheIronToweriswellknownathomeandabroadwithitsuniqueartofarchitecture,thedesignisfineandexcellent,stronginstructure,itwithstandsnumerousattacksofearthquake,floodsbutnotdroppeddown.

GreatXiangguoTemple（centerN0.14） 

{Recommendationindex：

****[Imperialtemple]}

　LocatedatthecenterofKaifengCity,itisoneofrenownedBuddhistMonasteryinChinafirstlyconstructedin555ADduringtheperiodofNorthernQiDynasty.ItwasfirstlynamedJianguoMonastery,in712AD,itwasgiventhenametheGreatXiangguoTemplebytheEmperorReizonginmemoryofhisascendingtothethroneofemperorfromtheformerpositionofKingXiang.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,itwasdeeplyworshippedandrespectedbytheroyalfamilyenlargingforseveraltimes,itonceoccupiedanareaaslargeas500muofland,with64meditationyards,lawyardsunderitsadministration,withmorethan1,000monks,beingthebiggestmonasteryinthecapitalcityandthecenterofnationalBuddhistactivities.Later,itwasdestroyedbyfloodsandwars,andrestoredinthe10thyear（1671AD）underthereignofEmperorKangxiinQingDynasty.Atpresent,theexistingconstructionincludestheHallofCelestialKing,theHallofGreatMarhavira,theHallofBuddhismInscriptions,GoddessofMercywiththousandhandsandeyes,etc.InAugust,1992,theBuddhistactivitieswererestored,thedrumandbelltowerswererebuilt.Thelayoutofentiremonasteryiscloselyandproperlyarrangedwithamagnificentlook.

（NorthNo.3）

*****[NorthernSongDynastyimperialpalace]}

LocatedatthenorthwesterncornerofKaifengCity,DragonPavilioncoversanareaofover1300mu,ofwhich,710muiswaterarea.Thewholeparkincludesthemid-gate,thejade-beltbridge,imperialgate,screen,theimperialcourtroom,dragonpavilion,theruinofimperialpalacegateoftheNorthernSongDynasty,thetabletpavilion,thenorthgateandeastgate,thebuildinggroupsoflongevitypalaceofQingDynasty.TheothergardenlandscapealsoincludePanLakeandYangLake,SpringGarden,thegardenofpottedplants,thebotanyformationgarden,oneuniquegardeninCentralChina,aswellaswatersidecorridor.Thehallofthepavilionfacesthesouthwithaheightof13metersofitsbase,and26.7metersforthehall.Thereare8imperialcourtroomsoneachsideofwestandeastrespectively,togetherwiththemainhallformingacompletesystemofpalacecompound,insidetherooms,Chinesefirstbig-size