宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Lovetosinkintoyourchairsandrelaxwhenyougettoschool?
Thenyouwillnotbehappytohearthatschoolsallovertheworldareseriouslyconsideringexchangingtraditionaldesksforoneswithnoseatsatall—Yes,thatmeansyouwillbeencouragedtostandthroughthosealreadytoolongmathandsciencelessons!
Whywouldanyoneeventhinkofputtingkidstosuchcruelty?
Expertssayitimprovestheirhealthandhelpsfightobesity.Whilethatmayseemalittlefar-fetched(牵强的)theofficialsatthefewschoolsaroundtheworldseemtoagree.
AmongthemareeducatorsfromtheCollegeStationIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas,whorecentlycompletedaweek-longexperimentinvolving480studentsacrossthreeelementaryschools.The374kidsthatagreedtoparticipateinthestudywereprovidedadevicethathelpedrecordstepcountandcalorieconsumptionovertheentireperiod.
All25teachersinvolvedinthestudyreportedthatstudentsappearedtobemorealertandconcentratebetter,whenallowedtostand.Theonethingthatdidsurprisetheresearcherswasthatyoungerkidsweremorewillingtostaystandingthankidsinhighergrades.Theybelievethismayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatafteryearsofbeingaskedto“sitstill”,olderkidshaveahardertimeadjustingtothisunexpectedfreedom.
Americanschoolsarenottheonlyonesreportingsuccesswithstand-updesks.FourCatholicschoolsinPerth,Australia,whichhavebeentestingthemsinceOctober2013,haveseensimilarresults.InMay2014,GroveHousePrimarySchoolinBradford,WestYorkshire,becameEurope’sfirsttestone,withaseven-weektrialthatinvolvedtheuseofdesksmadebyErgotronintheirfifth-gradeclassrooms.Whileofficialresultsarenotoutyet,earlyreactionsfrombothteachersandstudents,havebeenextremelyencouraging.
Thefindingsofthesestudiesandothersdonepreviously,allseemtomeanthatallowingkidstomovearoundinclassroomsisawin-winforstudentsandteachers—ithelpskidsgethealthierandprovideseducatorswithamoreengagedaudience.
1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaymakethestudentsatschoolunhappyisthat________.
A.theyhavetoexchangedeskswitheachother
B.theyhavetoexchangetraditionaldesksforoneswithnoseats
C.therearenoseatsforthemtositinclass
D.theofficialsshownosympathytothematall
2、Accordingtotheteachers,olderstudentsmaynotlikestand-updesksbecause________.
A.theyareclevererthanyoungerstudents
B.theyareeasilytiredofstandinglong
C.theyhaveformedthehabitofsitting
D.theydobadlyinclasswhilestanding
3、Whatismostlikelytobetheresultoftheseven-weektrial?
A.Thestandingdeskscan’tbeusedatall.
B.Itisgoodforstudentstousestand-updesks.
C.Moretestsshouldbedoneinotherschools.
D.Thestudentsaredifferentinpersonality.
4、Whydotheteacherslikethestandingdesks?
A.Becausetheeducatorscandrawthestudents’attention.
B.Becausetheteacherscankeepthestudentshealthy.
C.Becausethestudentscanhaveawalkintheclassroom.
D.Becausethestandingdeskscankeepthestudentsconcentrated.
Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!
Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it'
snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It'
sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins(内啡肽),andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.
Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'
twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'
sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision(监管)ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou'
retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat'
llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don'
tletfitnessfrightenyou!
Ifyou'
reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'
sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'
llprovideyouw