湛江市培才学校届高三年级短文改错精讲英语Word文档格式.docx
《湛江市培才学校届高三年级短文改错精讲英语Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《湛江市培才学校届高三年级短文改错精讲英语Word文档格式.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2013II
2012
2011
介词
1
2
名词、动词、形容词的搭配
名词单复数
动词时态
一般现在时与过去式5次
动词语态
被动&
主动did&
done
冠词
3漏2多
词性转换
形容词与副词5次
副词误用
非谓语
连词误用
代词
动词误用
分词与动词乱用情态动词
从句引导词
名状定从句
主谓一致
比较级
其他
限定词muchmany2次
1高考英语短文改错考点类析·
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及:
介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
(1)Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.
(2)Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.
(3)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.
(4)Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangrytothem.
(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(6)…andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,science,cookingandgardeningarealsopopular.
(7)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.
(8)Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.
(9)Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.
(10)ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.
2高考英语短文改错考点类析·
名词
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
(1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.
(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.
(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.
(4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.
(5)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.
(6)TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.
(7)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.
(8)…andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.
(9)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.
(10)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.
3高考英语短文改错考点类析·
动词
谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有
1)一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
2)and前后动词时态不一致;
3)主谓不一致;
4)缺少动词,特别是be动词;
5)第三人称单数形式错用;
6)主动语态和被动语态错用
一、考点规律分析----动词时态
动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时;
或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。
从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be,do和have三个常用动词。
有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。
(1)Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop…
(2)…andhadreturnedtothecar!
Billisstandingatthesideofthecar
(3)TwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe…
(4)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.
(5)Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.
(6)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.
(7)Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.
(8)Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingawayanditisreallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain.
(9)Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.(10)IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.
二、考点规律分析----主谓一致
从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。
由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.
(2)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.
(3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.
(4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.
(5)Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.
(6)Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic
(7)IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.
(8)…youwillprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors’Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.
(9)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.
三、考点规律分析-----动词其他用法
此考点归纳的是除动词时态与主谓一致之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。
(1)Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.
(2)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.
(3)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.
(4)…andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.
(5)UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.
(6)TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.
(7)I’dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.
(8)Whatyourfavouritesport?
(9)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIamintere