中考英语专项8.定语从句讲解及习题Word文档格式.doc
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ThisisthephotothatItookinthecountry.
HeisthesingerthatImetyesterday.
2.which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwasmoving.
3.who指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
Thepersonwhovisitedourclassroomyesterdaywasournewheadmaster.
ThemanwhoyoujusttalkedtoisTom.
4.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
Thatistheprofessorwhomyouwanttoknow.
5.whose指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+’s,后接一名词。
Iknowtheboywhoseparentsaredead.
Idon’tlikethosecitieswhoseroadsaredirty.
※注：
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
三、关系副词
关系副词在从句中作状语，有时相当于介词+which，其中which指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。
1、when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/on/in/duringwhich.
I’llneverforgetthedaywhen（onwhich）IreachedthetopoftheHuangshanMountain.
2、where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，相当于at/in/to/which.
Thisistheschoolwhere（atwhich）Istudied.
3、why指原因，在从句中作原因状语，相当于forwhich.
That’stherealreasonwhy（forwhich）hewaslate.
四、关系代词的特殊用法
（一）、关系代词指物时,用that而不用which的情况:
1.先行词为something,anything,nothing,everything以及all,much,little,alot,none,few等不定代词时。
Eg:
MymotherwassoproudofallthatIdidt
2.先行词有thelast,thevery,theonly以及all,much,few,no,any,little等修饰时。
e.g.ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.
3.先行词为序数词、形容词最高级（或所修饰）时。
e.g.ThisisthemostexcitingfilmthatI’veeverseen.WhenpeopletalkaboutHangzhou,thefirstthatcomestotheirmindistheWestLake.
4.thesame修饰先行词时,定语从句要用that或as引导,但意义不同。
e.g.ThisisthesamewatchasIlostlastSunday.（表示相同但并非同一）
ThisisthesameknifethatIusedyesterday.（表示就是那个）
5.Therebe后面的定语从句多用that引导,不用which。
e.g.There’saseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.
6.句子前面出现了who,which时,后面的定语从句用that引导。
e.g.Theybuiltafactorywhichmadesomenewproductsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.
7.关系代词在定语从句作表语时,常用that,而不用which、who。
e.g.Myhometownisnotthesmallvillagethatitwas10yearsago.
Tomisn’tthemanthatheusedtobe
9.先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that。
e.g.DoyourememberthebookanditsauthorthatappearedonTVlastSunday
（二）、which的特殊用法：
1.关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,有时不是修饰某个先行词,而是指代主句的全部或部分内容。
特别注意，非限定定语从句中prep+which时，which只能指代先行词，不可以指代句子。
Helenoftencamelate,whichmadetheclassteacherangry.
（三）、关系代词as的用法：
当先行词有such,so,thesame等修饰时,关系代词要用as；
as在从句中可作主语，宾语和表语。
e.g.1）.Ihaveneverseensuchakindgirlassheis.
2）.Heissuchagoodteacher（sogoodateacher）aseverystudentrespects.
※但在以下两种情况下有区别：
.as从句可位于句首（或主句前）,而which从句只能在主句后。
e.g.____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
请分析一下定语从句：
（请划出定语从句，并标出先行词）
1.
CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.
2.
AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.
3.
Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.
4.
Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.
5.
Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.
6.
Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?
8.
HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.
9.
MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.
10.
Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?
12.
Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.
13.
Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.
14.
Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.
15.
AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.
三、单项选择
（）1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
（）3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.
A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthat D.ineverything
（）4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.
A.whom B.whose C.that D.which
（）5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.
A.where B.inwhich C.which D.inthat
（）6.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.
A.that B.what C.which D.who
（）7.Doyouknowthestudent_____?
A.whomIoftentalk B.withwhoIoftentalk
C.Ioftentalkwith D.thatIoftentalk
（）8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.
A.whose B.who’s C.it'
s D.its
（）9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____?
A.whatIneedB.Ineed
C.whichIneedit
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