人教版八年级上册英语提纲重点Word文件下载.docx
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(16)walkaround…..四处走走
(17)toomany太多
(18)becauseof+短语因为
(19)onebowlof一碗。
。
(20)findout查明,弄清
(21)takephotos照相
(22)somethingimportant重要的事情
(23)upanddown上上下下
(24)comeup上来,出现
(25)ofcourse当然
(26)comedown下来
重点语法:
(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?
IwenttoNewYorkCity.
(2)Didyougooutwithanyone?
No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.
(3)Didyoubuyanythingspecial?
Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.
(4)Howwasthefood?
Everythingtastedreallygood.
(5)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?
Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.
习惯用法:
(1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物
(2)taste+adj. 尝起来……
(3)nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有
(4)seem+(tobe)+adj 看起来
(5).arrivein+大地方
arriveat+小地方到达某地
(6)decidetodosth. 决定做某事
(7).trydoingsth. 尝试做某事
(8)trytodosth. 尽力做某事
(9)tryone`sbesttodosth尽力做某事
(10)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
(11)wanttodosth. 想去做某事
(12)startdoingsth.开始做某事
(13)stopdoingsth.停止做某事
stoptodosth停下来做某事
(14)look+adj看起来
(15)dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
(16)Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?
(17)so+adj+that+从句如此…以至于
(18)tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
(19)keepdoingsth.继续做某事
(20).forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做)
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)
词语辨析:
anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。
anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Ican’tfinditanywhere.
somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.
seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.
seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事
Iseems/seemed+that来好像…;
似乎….
seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.
decidetodosth.决定做某事
Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.
decide+疑问词+动词不定式
Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.
startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。
Hestarteddoinghishomework.
over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethan
Myfatherisover40yearsold.
toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:
Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.
toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
Wehavetoomuchworktodo.
Don’ttalktoomuch.
becauseof因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.
because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因。
Idon’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.
too,…to 太….以至于不能….
Motheristootiredtogotoschool.
havefundoingsth 享受做某事的乐趣
Unit2 Howoftendoyouexercise?
短语:
(1)helpsbwithsth
帮助某人做某事
(2)goshopping去买东西
(3)onweekends在周末
(4)howoften多少次
(5)hardlyever 几乎从不
(6)onceaweek一星期一次
(7)twiceamonth一个月两次
(8)gotothemovies去看电影
(9)everyday每天
(10)usetheInternet上网
(11)befree=benotbusy
=havetime有空
(12)havedanceandpiano
lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
(13)swingdance摇摆舞
(14)playtennis打网球
(15)stayuplate 熬夜到很晚
(16)gotosleep睡觉
(17)gotobed 上床睡觉
(18)atleast至少,不少于
(19)gotobedearly上床睡觉早
(20)playsports做运动
(21)begoodfor对….有好处
(22)begoodatdoingsth
擅长做某事
(23)gocamping 去野营
(24)inone’sfreetime
在某人的业余时间
(25)themostpopular最受欢迎
(26)suchas例如….像….这样
(27)gotothedentist看牙科医生
(28)morethan多于
(29)oldhabitsdiehard
旧习难改
(30)lessthan 少于
(31)junkfood 垃圾食品
(32)takecareofsb照料某人
(33)lookaftersb 照顾某人
(34)havetodo sth必须做某事
(35)getin…进入…
(36)belatefor 迟到
语法要点:
(1)Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Ialwaysexercise.
(2)Whatdotheydoonweekends?
Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.
(3)Whatdoesshedoonweekends?
Shesometimesgoesshopping.
(4)Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.
(5)HowoftendoeshewatchTV?
HehardlyeverwatchesTV.
(6)Doyougoshopping?
No,Inevergoshopping.
1.helpsb.withsth=havesbdosth帮助某人做某事
2.Howaboutdoing…?
….怎么样?
/….好不好?
3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句
5.主语+find+that从句发现…
6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的
7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
9.bydoingsth.通过做某事
10.What’syourfavorite…..?
你最喜欢的…是什么?
11startdoingsth.开始做某事
12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式
13.fullof 满的
14.whataboutdoing sth ?
做某事怎么样?
15.not….atall一点儿也不
Idon`tlikeitatall.我一点儿也不喜欢它。
1.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.
befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.
I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.
2.Howcome?
怎么会?
怎么回事?
表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;
可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?
=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?
3.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。
Don’tstayuplatenexttime.
stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉”。
Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.
4.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。
Iwenttobedatelevenlastni