Lesson57CanIhelpyouWord格式.docx
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hesitatetodosth.犹豫做……
makeupone'
smind下决心做……
hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇
withouthesitation毫不犹豫
Withouthesitationherefusedmyrequest.
★servev.接待(顾客)
①vt.&
vi.帮佣,当仆人,给……干活
servesb.为某人而服务
Maryserved(in)thefamilyasacookformorethantenyears.
②vt.&
vi.服务;
服役;
供职
Haveyoueverservedinthearmy?
③vt.&
vi.接待(顾客)
Tomservedinarestaurantwhenhewas18.
servicen.服务,服务性工作,服役,仪式;
vt.保养,维修
adj.(军队)服现役的,服务性的,仆人的,耐用的
Atyourservice.乐于为您效劳。
★scornfullyadv.轻蔑地
lookdownupon/on看不起,瞧不起……
Helooksdownonme.
★punishv.惩罚
punishmentn.惩罚
capitalpunishment极刑
★furn.裘皮
minkn.貂皮
★eageradj.热切的,热情的
beeagertodosth.急于做某事
【课文讲解】
1、Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.
dowindowshopping(表示在橱窗外面购物)
awomaninjeans一个穿牛仔裤的妇女
2、Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.
foramoment不一定要与现在完成时连用,也可以是一般现在时,只要这个动词是延续性动词就可以
asktodosth.请求做某事
3、Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.
dresssb.给某人穿衣服
Motherisdressingherbaby.
Idressmyself.自己给自己穿衣服
dress表示“穿着,打扮”时常用被动语态
bedressedin
Sheisdressedinjeans.
theway可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词
Idon’tlikethewaysheeats.我不喜欢她吃饭的样子
Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.她吃饭的样子让我烦
Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.
4、Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.
5、Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.
withsth.inhand手上拿着
Shewenttohermonther’scarringherbabywithachickeninonehandandaduckintheother.(gotoone’smonther’s回娘家)
6、Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.
seekout找出,找到
Hesoughtoutthethiefinthecrowd.
Seekhimoutquickly.Iwanttospeaktohim.
7、Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.
现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时,其否定形式是在它前面加上not,without或never等否定词。
这些词有时可互换,有时则不可:
Not/Without/Neverhesitatingforamoment,heranafterthethief.
Notbeingabletoopenthedoor,Iaskedmyneighbourforhelp.
tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事
像eager,glad,pleased,sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式:
Theyarealleagertocome.
I’mpleasedtoworkwithyou.
【练习】___c___ananswerfromthecommittee,hewasworried.
a.Havingnotgotb.Gettingnotc.Nothavinggotd.Havingnotbeengot
8、Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.
withgreatdifficulty/trouble,with在这里表示行为方式。
Heliftedtheboxwithease/difficulty.
9、Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.
10、Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.
enjoyoneselfdoingsth.从……中得到乐趣
Heenjoyedhimselfmakingthedogrunafterbeggars.
enjoysth.
enjoydoingsth.
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
【Summarywriting】
1
Didthewomaninjeanshesitateforamomentornot?
Didsheenteranexpensiveshopornot?
Whatdidsheasktosee?
(Though...and)
2
Whatdidanassistanttellher?
Whendidthewomanreturn?
Wasshedressedinafurcoatornot?
(Onbeingtoldby)
3
Whatwastheassistanteagertodothistime?
4
Whatdidshemakehimbringher?
Whatdidthewomanfinallybuy?
(Aftermaking)
1、Thoughthewomaninjeanshesitatedforamoment,sheenteredanexpensiveshopandaskedfor/toseethedressintheshopwindow.
第一步写单句,though后面要加一个从句,第一个句子和第二个都做主句并列,则though后面还有第三个从句,though后面有从句是第一个和第二个并列,但还有个主句
2、Onbeingtoldbyanassistantthatthedresswassold,
Thewomanreturnedthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat.
Whenthewomanreturned,shewasdressedinafurcoat./thewomanreturned,whenshewasdressedinafurcoat.
by+主动语态中的主语
前后两句的强调点不同,本句中应强调“return”,故后面一句更好,这属于tinymistake(微小的错误),当然第一句最好,另外应注意句子的平衡,也应将“when”放后面
4、Aftermakingtheassistantbring…,thewomenfinallyboughtthedressshehad......
Thewomanfinallyboughtwhatshehadfirstaskedfor.也对!
【Letterwriting】
在信的开头常的下面两个句型:
Whatasurpriseitwasto…
Whatasurpriseitwastosendmeflowers.
在todosth.的结构当中,可以在前面表达动作由谁做,加一个“forsb.”
Itisimportantformetodosth.(“for”一定要加在“to”的前面)
Whatasurpriseitwasforyoutosendmeflowers.
Forgivemefornotwritingearlier,but…我很抱歉我这么久没给你写信
Iapologize./Idoapologize.我真的很抱歉!
(do其强调作用)
Youapologyisaccepted.
【Keystructures】
At,In,OffandWith
在表示地点和位置时,说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。
at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等,而in表示里面或包围的含义:
I'
llseeyouatthestation.我将到车站送你.
Onthewayhome,westoppedatas