职称英语《理工A》真题及答案完整版Word文件下载.docx

职称英语《理工A》真题及答案完整版Word文件下载.docx

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2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.

A.careless

B.cruel

C.strong

D.hard

答案为B.brutal（残忍的）-cruel

3.You'

llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

A.jump

B.escape

C.run

D.prepare

答案为C.sprint（快速奔跑）-run（奔跑）

4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.

A.changeable

B.stable

C.suitable

D.adaptable

答案为A.fluid（不稳定的）-changeable（易变的）

5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

A.haircut

B.purse

C.clothes

D.necklace

答案为C.garment（衣服）-clothes（衣服）

6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.

A.fear

B.joy

C.hurt

D.memory

答案为C.trauma（精神上的创伤）-hurt（感情上的伤心或痛苦）

7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.

A.decorate

B.water

C.change

D.visit

答案为B.irrigate（灌溉）-water（给…浇水）

8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.

A.disabled

B.pupil

C.teenager

D.baby

答案为D.toddler（学步的儿童）-baby（婴儿）

9.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.

A.warm

B.severe

C.hard

D.dry

答案为A.mild（温暖的）-warm（温暖的）

10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

A.real

B.outstanding

C.creative

D.false

答案为A.authentic（逼真的）-real（逼真的）

11.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.

A.global

B.possible

C.ongoing

D.central

答案为B.potential（可能的）-possible（可能的）

12.Theideawasquitebrilliant.

A.positive

B.clever

C.key

D.original

答案为B.brilliant（绝妙的）-clever（聪明的）

13.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.

A.regulated

B.increased

C.fell

D.maintained

答案为C.tumbled（暴跌）-fell（下降）

14.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionsincarmaintenance.

A.coaching

B.idea

C.term

D.aspect

答案为A.instructions（指导说明）—coaching（教导）

15.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasatriskofflooding.

A.indanger

B.outofcontrol

C.betweenequals

D.inparticular

答案为Aindangerof（处于危险中）—atriskof（处于风险中）

阅读判断

TheGreatestofVictorianEngineers

Inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeIndustrialRevolutioninBritain.ThemostimportantoftheseengineerswasIsambardKingdomBrunel,whoseworkinshipping,

bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhiscolleagues.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday.

Thesonofanengineer,BrunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingoftheThamesTunnel.Attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.ThisimpressiveplantoboreundertheThamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach（决口）occurred

in1872,Brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted.

Whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,BrunelenteredadesigncompetitionforanewbridgeovertheAvonGorgenearClifton.TheoriginaljudgeofthecompetitionwasThomasTelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,whorejectedallentriestothecompetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.Afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandBrunel'

sdesignwasaccepted.Forreasonsoffunding,however,exacerbated（加剧）bysocialunrestinBristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerscompleted.AfterBrunel'

sdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.Theentirestructurewasfinallycompletedin1864.Today,thewell-knownCliftonSuspensionBridgeisasymbolofBristol,justastheOperaHouseisofSydney.Originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear.

16.【题干】BrunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution.

【选项】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

【答案】C

【解析】

17.【题干】Brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields.

18.【题干】Brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridgebuildingandrailwayconstruction.

【答案】B

19.【题干】Brunelworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues.

20.【题干】SomeprojectsBrunelcontributedtoarestillinusetoday.

【答案】A

21.【题干】Brunelbecameanapprenticewithhisfatherwhenhewasveryyoung.

22.【题干】TheThamesTunnelproject