高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第四讲词义猜测题强化训练.docx
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高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第四讲词义猜测题强化训练
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第四讲词义猜测题强化训练
(xx·洛阳统一考试)Onewinter,mycousinandIwereplayingtoyblocksintheyard.Mymomwasoutforshoppingtogetgroceriesandmydadwasasleepupstairsinhisroom.Suddenly,itstartedtosnow.Firstitwasjustalittle.Butthenitstartedtopourheavily.
Then,weputthefinishingtouchestoourblocksandheadedbackinside.RightwhenIopenedtheslidingglassdoor,mycousinfelldownontheslipperywoodenstairs.Iletgoofthedoor,myworstmistake,yousee.ThedoorlocksautomaticallybutIhadputarock,rightnexttothedoorsoitwouldn’tclose.ButwhileIwasrunningtomycousin’saidI’daccidentallykickedtherock.
Now,mycousinandIwerelockedoutside.Andunfortunatelyitstartedtogetreallywindy.Itwasreallyfreezingwiththesnow.Firstwestartedtocallmydad,buthewassleepingsoundly.Imean,sleptthroughatornadosoundly.Itwasofnouse.
ThenItriedtoclimboverthefencebutitdidn’tworkbecausethefencewasicedbysnowandwind,andthefenceissixfeethigh.So,Iclimbeduptomytreehouseandbrainstormedsomeideasonwaystogetin.Atonepoint,Iwasseriouslyconsideringjumpingoutofthetreehouseandusingthetrampoline(蹦床)tojumpoverthefence.
So,wegottowork.First,Itookoutthetrampoline.ThenIstartedtojump.Firsttry—Ialmostcrackedmyhead.Secondtry—thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hechickened_out.Thirdtry—Ijumpedandmissedbutatthelastsecond,myhandcaughtthefence,andwithalotofpushingIfinallyclimbedoverthefenceandluckily,Ifellonabigsnowdrift.
ThenIgotinsideandunlockedthedoorformycousintogetin.Finally,mymomcameback.Thenwesharedthisstorytomymomanddad.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩耍时突遇风雪天气,因意外他们被锁在门外的经历。
1.Whentheauthorwantedtojumpin,themainproblemwasthat________.
A.thefencewasicy
B.thefencewasslipperyandhigh
C.thetrampolinecouldn’tbeartheweight
D.thetrampolinewastoosmall
解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第四段的“ThenItriedtoclimboverthefencebutitdidn’tworkbecausethefencewasicedbysnowandwind,andthefenceissixfeethigh.”可知,作者之所以跳不过去是因为篱笆又高又滑,即B项正确。
2.Theattitudeoftheauthor’scousintowardsjumpingonthetrampolineseems________.
A.passive B.positive
C.indifferentD.objective
解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段的“thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hechickened_out”可知作者的表弟对作者的提议持消极态度,即A项正确。
3.Thewords“chickenedout”(inParagraph5)mostprobablymean“________”.
A.felldownB.criedout
C.jumpedupD.backedout
解析:
选D。
词义猜测题。
根据倒数第二段的“thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hechickened_out”中的convinced和but可知,作者说服了表弟,但在最后一秒钟表弟又打退堂鼓了,即D项正确。
4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.ClimbingovertheFenceintheSnow
B.AnAdventureintheYard
C.FriendshipProducesPleasure
D.WeAreIndependent
解析:
选B。
标题归纳题。
文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气,因意外他们被锁在门外时所采取的冒险行动,因此B项正确。
B
(xx·北京东城区综合练习二)
Yourcarisanecessarypartofyourlife.Youuseiteveryday.Ofcourse,youwanttoholdontoitsoyoumakesureithasthelatestalarmandimmobilizer(汽车防盗器).Butdespiteallthese,carslikeyoursarestillstoleneveryday.Infact,inthiscountry,onecarisstolenalmosteveryminute!
Andifyourcarisstolen,youonlyhavea50:
50chanceofseeingitagain.
Eachyear,carcrimecostsnearly£3billion.Ofcourse,ifyou’reinsured,youwon’tloseout,orwillyou?
Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron,andthenyoumaynotbeofferedthefullamountbytheagent.Youwillprobablyhavetohireacarandyouwillalsolosethevalueofthecontentsandaccessories(配件)inthecar.
Nowesthesolution.AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocations(位置)inyourcar,isthekeyofoursystem.Ifyourcarisstolen,radiosignalsaresentattwenty-secondintervalsfromthecartotheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenterviaasatellitenetwork.Thenaputergivesthevehicle’sexactlocation,speedanddirection.
TheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenter,whichoperates24hoursaday,365daysayear,willimmediatelyinformthepoliceintheareawherethecarislocated.Becausethepolicereceiveinformationeverytwentyseconds,theywillalwaysknowthevehicle’slocation.Oncethethiefhasbeenarrested,yourcarwillbereturnedtoyou.
RACTrackstarisuniqueinbeingabletoprovidetheNationalControlCenterwithdetailsoftheexactlocationofyourcar,itsspeedanddirection.Andspeedisthekeytosuccessfulrecoveryofastolenvehicle.RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthepoliceifyoureportyourcarstolenandunderthe24-hourGuardianOption.Itwillalsotellyouifyourcarhasbeenstolen.RACTrackstar’sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformedofthecar’slocation.Allthesegreatlyimproveyour