高考英语专题训练阅读理解的综合题分类文档格式.docx

高考英语专题训练阅读理解的综合题分类文档格式.docx

《高考英语专题训练阅读理解的综合题分类文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语专题训练阅读理解的综合题分类文档格式.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

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TheBotanicalGardenstartedlifeasSkylands,alargeareainthegrandmanner.Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranitemansion（公馆）designedJohnRusselPope.Skylandshas96acresofformalandnaturalizedgardensandissurroundedbyover1,000acresofmeadows（草坪）andwoodlands.PurchasedbytheStatein1966andofficiallynamedastheNewJerseyBotanicalGardenin1984,thegardenscontainapproximately5,000speciesandvarietiesoftreesandflowers.

Foryou,theNJBGisanexcitingandbeautifulplacetovisitwhereyoumayenjoyeachseason'

sbest.Membersenjoyspecialevents,festivals,lecturesandrewardingeducationalopportunitiesforbothcityandgardeners.

YourNJBGmembershipoffersyoudiscountsatparticipatingnurseries,gardencentersandotherfinebusinesses.SimplypresentyourNJBGmembershipcardwhenbeginningyourpurchase.

（1）ThemoneypaidforNJBGmembershipwillbeusedto_____.

A. 

offerfurthereducation 

B. 

updatethepaymentsystem

C. 

providebetterservice 

D. 

protecttheenvironment

（2）Torenewtheone-yearmembershipforyourparents,youneedtopay_____.

A.$30

B.$50

C.$60

D.$80

（3）Accordingtothepassage,NewJerseyBotanicalGarden_____.

A.wasofficiallynamedin1966

B.usedtobeprivately-owned

C.presentsmemberswithawards

D.offersdiscountsinmostshop

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新泽西植物园的会员，讲述了如何加入会员以及会员所享受的优惠，让读者更了解NJBG的会员。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeducationalandentertainingactivitiesforthegeneralpublic.”可知会费将被用来改善花园，为普通大众供教育和娱乐活动，即会费被用来改善服务。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二个表格AnnualFeesdual$50可知更新两人一年的会员费用是50美元，因此为父母更新一年的会费为50美元。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第三段中的“Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranitemansion（公馆）designedJohnRusselPope.”和“PurchasedbytheStatein1966andofficiallynamedastheNewJerseyBotanicalGardenin1984,”可知植物园从前是一个公馆，政府于1966年购得，然后取名为新泽西州植物园，故推测该植物园以前是私人的。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

AscienceteacherfromruralKenyawhogivesawaymostofhissalarytohelppoorerstudentshasbeenawardedtheworld'

sbestteacherand$1million,beating10,000nominationsfrom179countries.PeterTabichi,36,amathsandphysicsteacheratKerikosecondaryschoolinPwaniVillage,haswontheVarkeyFoundationGlobalTeacherPrize2019.

Tabichigivesaway80%ofhisincometohelpthepooreststudentsatthepoorly-equippedandovercrowdedschoolwhocouldnototherwiseafforduniformsandbooks.Morethan90%ofhisstudentsarefrompoorfamiliesandalmostathirdareorphansorhaveonlyoneparent.Drugabuse,teenagepregnancies,leavingofftheirstudies,youngmarriagesandsuicidearecommon.Studentshavetowalk7kmalongroadsthatcanbecomeimpassableintherainyseasontoreachtheschoolandtheareacanbeaffectedbydroughtandstarvation.

Despiteonlyhavingonecomputer,apoorInternetconnectionandastudent-teacherratioof58:

1,Tabichistarteda"

talentnurturingclub"

andexpandedtheschool'

sscienceclub,helpingstudentsdesignresearchprojectsofsuchqualitythatmanynowqualifyfornationalcompetitions.

HisstudentshavetakenpartininternationalsciencecompetitionsandwonanawardfromtheRoyalSocietyofChemistryafterusinglocalplantlifetogenerateelectricity.Tabichiandfourcolleaguesalsogivestrugglingstudentsone-to-onetuitioninmathsandscience,visitingstudents'

homesandmeetingtheirfamiliestoidentifythechallengestheyface.

Acceptingtheprize,TabichisaidAfrica'

syoungpeoplewouldnolongerbeheldbackbylowexpectations."

Africawillproducescientists,engineersandentrepreneurswhosenameswillbeonedayfamousineverycorneroftheworld."

hesaid.

（1）WhatmadePeterTabichiwintheprizein2019?

Givingaway$