语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school课文重难点讲解新版新人教版Word文档格式.docx
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inhisbike/onabike骑自行车
【注】:
onfoot步行与“by+交通工具”这两种方式,名词前不能加任何冠词或修饰词
【拓展】:
(1)用动词短语表示交通方式,在句中做谓语
takethe/a+交通工具“乘坐……”
(放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语
takethesubway乘地铁takethetrain乘火车
takethebus乘公共汽车takethetaxi打的
()Mymotherusually_____thetraintowork.
A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes
【其它动词表示交通方式】:
walkto(步行去)driveto(开车去)flyto(乘飞机去),
接地点副词时here/there/home时,介词to应省去。
walkhome走路回家
(2)用介词短语表示交通方式,在句中做状语
by+交通工具(交通工具前不能加任何限定词)
on/in+a+交通工具
byship=inaship乘船bycar=inacar乘汽车
bytrain=onatrain乘火车bybike=onthebike乘自行车
bybus=onabus乘公共汽车onfoot步行
①I__________(乘火车)togotowork.
=Hegoestoschool__________(乘火车)
析:
第一句中缺少谓语,应用动词短语;
第二句中缺状语,表方式,应用介词短语
()①—____didyougothere?
—Bybike
()②—____didhecome?
—Hecameinmycar.
()③—______doesyourfathergotowork?
—Onfoot.
A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.What
()④—Howdoeshegettoschool?
—Hegetstoschool______.
A.byacarB.onfootC.inhisfather’scarD.onbus
【解析2】getto/arrive/reach到达
getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点到达某地
【讲解】:
(1)get不及物动词,
a、后接地点名词时与介词to连用gettoschool到学校
b、后接here,there,home等地点副词时,应省略to
gethome/here/there到家/到这儿/那儿
(2)arrive不及物动词
a、后接大地点时,用arriveinarriveinBeijing到达北京
b、后接小地点时,用arriveatarriveatschool到达学校
c、后接here/there等地点副词时,不用介词arrivehere到达这儿
(3)reach及物动词,后面可以直接接名词reachBeijing到达北京
()①TheywillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.
A.gettoB.reachtoC.go
()②Whattimedidyourfather_____NewYorkyesterday?
A.arriveinB.arriveC.getD.arriveat
()③HowcanI____there?
A.gettoB.arriveinC.getD.reachin
3.Shetakesthesubway.她做地铁
【解析】take→took→taken的用法:
(1)takev搭车,乘车takethesubway乘坐地铁
(2)takesb.to+地点“把某人带到某处”Pleasetakemetothehotel.
(3)takev花费
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间
【词组】:
takemedicine吃药takeoff起飞,脱下takeaway拿走
takephotos照相takeawalk散步takeplace发生
takepartin参加takethebus乘坐公共汽车
①Ittakesmetwentyminutes_________(get)toschool.
()②It_______mefivehourstodrawthispicture.
A.makesB.getsC.spendsD.takes
()③Hisfatheroften_____himtothezoo.
A.bringsB.bringC.takesD.take
4.quickadj.快的,迅速的→quicklyadv快地,迅速地
haveaquickbreakfast匆匆吃完早餐
quick与fast的区别:
quick
强调时间“短”
fast
强调速度“快”
5.onehundredandfive.一百零五(105)
hundred百hundredof数百的
thousand千thousandsof成千上万的
million百万millionsof数以百万的
【口诀】:
具体的不加s,也不加of;
不具体的加s,也加of
()①Thereare_______peopleinourpark.
A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof
()②Thereare________studentsinourschool.
A.twothousandB.twothousands
C.twothousandsofD.twothousandof
6.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
从你家到学校有多远?
【解析】faradj.遥远的→farther/further(比较级)→farthest/furthest(最高级)
faraway遥远farfrom离……远
()Thetrainstationisnotfar______myhome.
A.toB.fromC.andD.with
7.how引导的特殊疑问句:
(1)howfar多远,对距离提问
句型结构:
HowfarisitfromAtoB?
回答:
1)It’sabout20minutestowalk.
2)It’sabout20minutes’walk.
3)It’sabout20—minutewalk.
4)It’sabout20minutesonfoot.
5)It’sabout10kilometers(away).
—Howfaristhecinema?
—Abouttwomilesaway.
(2)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
你上学要花多长时间?
【解析1】howlong“多长时间”对“for+时间段”或“since+时间段+ago”提问
—Howlongareyoustayinghere?
—Iamstayinghereforamonth.
()—______isittothetrainstation?
—Aboutsixkilometers.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften
【解析2】“多长”对物体的长度提问,
—Howlongisthedesk?
—About1.5meters.
()—_______isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?
—Abouttenminutes’walk.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
8.About15minutesbybike.骑自行车大约15分钟
【解析】minuten分钟
【拓展】
(1)15minutes=aquarter一刻钟
(2)30minutes=halfanhour半个小时
(3)Justaminute=Waitaminute请等一会
()—Howfarisitfromtheparktothepostoffice?
—It’s____
A.fiveminuteswalkB.anhourfromhere
C.threekilometersfarD.aboutonehundredmetersaway.
9.Iridemybike.我骑我的自行车
【解析】ride→rode→riddenv骑
rideabike骑自行车rideahorse骑马
单元语法专讲:
How引导的特殊疑问句
(一)单独出现的用法:
1)用于询问身体健康状况Howareyou?
2)用于询问方式Howcanyouspellit?
3)询问程度HowdoyoulikeChina?
4)询问天气Howistheweather?
(二)与形容词或副词连用,构成各种特殊疑问句
Howold“多大”询问年龄Howoften“多久一次”,询问频率
Howlong“多长或多长时间”,询问长度或时间
Howfar“多远”,询问距离Howsoon“多久以后才……”,询问时间
Howmany“多少”,询问可数名词的数量
Howmuch“多少钱或