届吉林省长春市高三四模英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Beginninglifeatcollegenaturallydevelopsbothexcitementandanxietyformanyreasons.Forsome,thisfeelingisquicklyovercomeastheyadapttoanewenvironment;
forothersthechangetakeslongerandsometimesappearsashomesickness.
Ifyouarehomesick,youmightnoticeanincreasein:
Lowenergyormotivation.
Troublesleeping.
Increases/decreasesinappetite.
Havingdifficultywithschool.
Increaseduseofdrugsoralcohol.
Lackofinterestorinvolvementinnewsurroundings.
CAUSES
Thedistancefromhome—thefartheryougo,theworseitmaybe.
Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.
Youhavefinallyarrivedatcollegeafterworkingtowarditforsolong.
Aheavyworkload.
Studentswhoarehomesickoftenfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheirenvironment.
WHATMIGHTHELP?
Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind,butalsogiveyourselftimewithintheuniversitytobegintogetinvolvedhere.
Berealisticaboutwhattoexpectfromstudentlifeandfromyourself.Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.
Ifworkisprovingtoodifficult,youmayneedtoimproveyourstudyskillsoryourorganizationoftime.
Remembertogetenoughfoodandsleep!
Theseaffectyouemotionallyaswellasphysically.
Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.
Ifyoustopbeingabletodonormalsocialandacademicthings,seekprofessionalhelpeitherfromyouradvisorordeanorthecounselingservice.
1.Whatmightbeasignoffeelinghomesick?
A.Feelinglikequarrelingwithsomeoneelse.
B.Becominginterestedinstudythaneverbefore.
C.Findingfoodorfruitlessattractive.
D.Participatinginalmostallactivitiesincollege.
2.Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecause.
A.theyareneverfarawayfromtheirparents
B.theyfeelupsetaboutsomethingunexpected
C.theysuddenlydonothaveanythingtodo
D.theydonotliketheuniversitytheyarein
3.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresmightbehelpfulforhomesickstudentsaccordingtothetext?
A.Keepingtheiroldfriendsleftbehind.
B.Remindingthemselvestokeepbusyandforgetit.
C.Forcingthemselvestostayintheirdormsonweekends.
D.Goinginforsportswiththeirfriends.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了刚离开家上大学的学生面对新环境可能遇到的问题和给他们提出的建议。
1.细节理解题。
由原文“Increases/decreasesinappetite.”可知,如果一个人想家,就有可能增加或减少食欲,所以C选项“感觉食物或水果失去吸引力”符合题意,而其他选项“想跟别人吵架”、“对学习比以前更感兴趣”和“几乎参加了大学所有的活动”都不符合题意。
所以答案选C。
2.细节理解题。
由原文“Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.”可知,当事情不符合新入学的学生的期望时,他们就会不高兴。
所以B选项“他们对不符合预期的事物感到厌烦”符合题意。
所以答案选B。
3.推理判断题。
由原文“Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind”可知,要跟留下的人保持联系,所以A选项“要一直让老朋友留下”是不正确的。
由原文“Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.”可知,应该在工作和休闲之前建立一个平衡,所以B选项“提醒他们自己保持忙碌并忘记想家”是不符合题意的。
由原文“Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.”可知,可以通过运动或其他兴趣来结识其他朋友,所以C选项“强迫自己周末待在宿舍”是不符合题意的,而D选项“跟朋友一起运动”是正确的。
所以答案选D。
B
Fei-FeiLiarrivedintheU.S.fromChinaatage16withmanybigdreams.Andittookmanyunusualjobstohelpherachievethem.Luckily,shewassmartandextremelydriven.Andtoday,she’sthedirectorofStanfordUniversity’sartificialintelligencelab.
AsoneoftheleadersintheworldforA.L.,Ifeelmuchexcitementandresponsibilitytocreatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologyforsocietyandtoeducatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologists—that’smycalling.”Lisaid.
Sheisalsoaloyaladvocatefordiversityinthetechindustry.
“IseeextremelytalentedStanfordPhDstudentsstrugglingwiththeirvisasandIfinditunthinkablethatwecreatesomanybarriersforthetalentsoftheworld,Lisaid.WhileLiwasincollegeatPrinceton,sheborrowedmoneyfromfriendsandevenherhighschoolmathteachertorunadry-cleaningbusinessforherparentsinordertohelpthemgetby.Liattendedclassesduringtheweekandworkedatthebusinessontheweekends.Then,whenLiwasingraduateschool,hermomdevelopedcancerandhadastroke(中风).Itwasdifficulttokeepmovingaheadwhileallofthiswashappening.Therealexistentialchallengeistoliveuptoyourfullestpotential,liveuptoyoursenseofresponsibilityandtobehonesttoyourselfaboutyourdreamswhiledoingit,shesaid.
LiwasnamedaGreatImmigrantof2016bytheCarnegieCorporation,thenation’soldestgrantmakingfoundationwhichhonorsroughly40naturalizedU.S.citizenseachyear.HergraduatestudiesweresupportedbythePaul&
DaisySorosFellowshipsforNewAmericans.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutFei-FeiLiaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.ShewasbornintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
B.Shehasmadema