机加工英语Word文档格式.docx
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不锈钢stainlesssteel(S.S.)
奥氏体不锈钢Austeniticstainlesssteel
马氏体不锈钢Martensiticstainlesssteel
司特来合金(钨铬钴台金)Stellite
耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy
铬镍铁合金inconel
耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy
20合金20alloy
平炉钢(马丁钢)Martinsteel
镇静钢killedsteel
半镇静钢semi-killedsteel
沸腾钢rimmedsteel;
rimmingsteel;
open-steel
锻钢forgedsteel
铸钢caststeel
铸铁castiron(C.I.)
灰铸铁greycastiron
可锻铸铁malleableiron(MI)
球墨铸铁nodularcastiron;
nodulargraphiteiron
生铁pigiron
熟铁,锻铁wroughtiron
铸件casting
高硅铸铁highsiliconcastiron
镀层及制造方法
渗铬钢,镀铬钢chromizedsteel
镀铬的chromium-plated,chrome-plated
镀层plating
锻造,型钢swage
锻造的,锻造forging
轧制rolling
热轧hotrolling
冷轧coldrolling
挤压extruding
冷加工coldworking
热加工hotworking
拔制drawing
材料性能
极限强度ultimatestrength
抗拉强度tensilestrength
屈服极限yieldlimit
屈服点yieldpoint
延伸率percentageelongation
抗压强度compressivestrength
抗弯强度bendingstrength
弹性极限elasticlimit
冲击值impactvalue
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
蠕变极限creeplimit
持久极限endurancelimit
布氏硬度Brinellhardness
洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness
维氏硬度Vickersdiamondhardness,diamondpenetratorhardness
蠕变断裂强度creeprupturestrength
断面收缩率reductionofarea
韧性toughess
脆性brittleness
延性ductility
冷脆coldshortness
冷流coldflow
Fitting
弯头elbow
异径弯头reducingelbow
带支座弯头baseelbow
k半径弯头longradiuselbow
短半径弯头shortradiuselbow
长半径180°
弯头longradiusreturn
短半径180°
弯头shortradiusreturn
带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)
双支管弯头(形)doublebranchelbow
三通tee
异径三通reducingtee
等径三通straighttee
带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)
异径三通(分支口为异径)reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)
异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducingtee(reducingononerun)
带支座三通basetee
异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)
异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)
45°
斜三通45°
lateral
斜三通(支管为异径)45°
lateral(reducingonbranch)
斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°
lateral(reducingononerun)
斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°
lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)
Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true“Y”
四通cross
等径四通straightcross
异径四通reducingcross
异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)
异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet)
异径管reducer
同心异径管concentricreducer
偏心异径管eccentricreducer
锻制异径管reducingswage
螺纹支管台threadolet
焊接支管台weldolet
承插支管台sockolet
弯头支管台elbolet
斜接支管台latrolet
镶入式支管嘴sweepolet
短管支管台nipolet
支管台,插入式支管台boss
管接头coupling,fullcoupling
半管接头halfcoupling
异径管接头reducingcoupling
活接头union
内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing
管帽cap(C)
堵头plug
短节nipple
异径短节reducingnipple;
swagenipple
ball:
滚珠
ballscrew:
滚珠丝杆
linearguide:
直线导轨
torque:
扭矩,转矩
dynamictorque:
动态扭矩
specification:
规格
Shaftdiameter:
轴径
lead:
进程
ballscrewlead:
滚珠丝杆螺距
stroke:
行程
nominal:
标称的,额定
nominalstroke:
额定行程
strokelimit:
极限行程
mounting:
安装
mountinghole:
安装孔,固定孔
inertia:
惯性,惯量
mass:
质量
dimension:
尺寸,尺度
effectiveturns:
有效匝数
load:
负载,负荷
rating:
额定
basicloadrating:
基本额定载荷
staticmoment:
静力矩
preload:
预载;
预加负荷
accuracygrade:
准确度级别
slider:
滑块
geometricalmomentofinertia:
几何惯性矩,断面转动惯量
polarmomentofinertiaofarea:
面积惯性极矩,断面惯性极矩
centerofgravity:
重心
railmomentofinertia:
转动惯量
radialdirection:
径向
rigidity:
刚性,硬度
deformation:
变形
verticaldirection:
垂直方向
lateraldirection:
横向
rollingdirection:
轧制方向,滚动方向
pitchingdirection:
俯仰方向
yawingdirection:
盘旋方向
repeatability:
可重复性,反复性,再现性,重复精读
running:
不断的,连续的
parallelism:
平行度
runningparallelism:
连续的移动平行度
backlash:
间隙
钻孔:
drilling;
镗孔:
bore
塞规
;
gageplug;
滚牙:
rolling
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