大学生网上创业.外文翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx
《大学生网上创业.外文翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学生网上创业.外文翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
ResearchontheConstructionofCollegeStudents'
OnlineEntrepreneurshipPlatform
学生姓名:
XXXX
所在系别:
管理系
所学专业:
信息管理与信息系统
导师姓名:
XXXX(讲师)
完成时间:
2017年4月12日
2
Abstract—AlongwiththetransformationofChina'
seconomicstructureandthepopularizationofmasseducation,theemploymentsituationofuniversitystudentsisbecominggrimmer.Asanidealwayforuniversitystudentstotakeupanoccupation,theentrepreneurshiphasbecomethefocusofattentiontothegovernment,societyanduniversity.However,therearesomeproblemsthatneedtobesolved.Startingfromthecultivationofuniversitystudents'
innovationconsciousness,theconstructionofonlineventureplatformcouldcreatebusinessatmosphere,implemententrepreneurshipeducation,linkuptheentrepreneursandfirms,andbringaboutthecomprehensivedevelopmentofuniversitystudents'
entrepreneurship.
Keywords:
collegestudents,entrepreneurship,platform,education
I.THEBACKGROUNDOFCOLLEGESTUDENTS'
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Inrecentyears,undertheguidanceofcentralpolicyandthechangeoftheenvironmentofeconomicsandsociety,entrepreneurshiphasbecomeoneoftheimportantemploymentchoicesforgraduates.Thus,entrepreneurshipforgraduateshasbeenintheactiveperiod.Graduateswouldhaveachievedagreatcareeriftheycouldseizetheopportunitiesunderthebackgroundofentrepreneurship.
A.Thegrimemploymentsituation
Aftersuccessfullycompletingstudies,mostofuniversitystudentsfacewiththechoiceofemployment.Thedevelopmentofeconomyandsocietyhasgreatlychangedtheemploymentsituationofuniversitystudents.First,after30yearsofrapidgrowth,China’scomprehensiveeconomicstrengthleapttotheforefrontoftheworld,withsignificantlyenhancingthelevelofscienceandtechnologyandunceasinglystrengtheningtheinternationalcompetitivenessoffirms.Allabovepromotethecontinuousoptimizationoftheindustrialstructure,constantlyupgradethetraditionalmanualindustry,developtheintensivetechnologyindustryandweakenthedemandofemployment.Secondly,aftertherapidgrowth,Chineseeconomyfaceswiththegrowthshiftwhichwillinevitablygiveemploymentgrowthtosomepressure.Finally,thenumberofcollegegraduatesisgrowingrapidly.AccordingtotheinformationreleasedbyChinaEducationOnline,thepopularizationofmasseducationinuniversitiesleadstotheincreaseofgraduatesfrom1140000in2001to7490000in2015[1].Thefactorsthathavechangedthestatewherethestateandgovernmentofferjobsforgraduatesincludetheadjustmentofeconomicstructure,thetransitionofindustrialstructureandthegrowthofthenumberofuniversitygraduates.So,theemploymentpressureincreasesfortheuniversitystudents.
B.Theunprecedentedentrepreneurshipopportunity
Thenewtimegivestudentsthechanceofentrepreneurship.First,thegovernment,withthesocietyanduniversitiespaysattentiontouniversitystudents'
entrepreneurship,formulatesaseriesofpreferentialpoliciesandmeasurestoassist,andrelievestaxation,fundingandchargesconsiderably.TakingChongqingforanexample,itismadeclearintheplanofsupportmechanismandimplementationforChongqingsmallmicroenterprise(TheChongqingmunicipalgovernment[2014]36)thatthesupportmechanismofthesmallandmicrofirmshasbeenlistedinthe25keyreformprojects.Thegovernmenthasformulatedaseriesofpoliciestosupportmicrofirms,reducethecostsofentrepreneurshipandstimulatecreativity.Tostrengthentheindustryguidance,supportpoliciesstipulatethatthemicrofirms,thatarefoundedinareaoffivemunicipalencourageinnovation(suchasscienceandtechnology,electroniccommerce,energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection,culturalandcreative,andagriculture)andtheencouragedindustryofthecounty,canapplyforlessthan5millionyuanstart-upgrants(formerlyfinancialsubsidies)andamaximumof15millionyuanofbusinesssupportloansaftertwomonthsoftheregistration.Atpresent,theentrepreneurshipofuniversitygraduatesinChongqingcanobtainthemaximumsubsidyofuptonearly240000[2].Secondly,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheinternet,itsusersgrowrapidly.AsofJune2014,the34th„ChinaInternetdevelopmentstatisticsreport‟releasedbyCNNICshowedthatthescaleofChina'
sInternetusershadreached6.32billion,withtheincreaseof1442millioncomparedwiththeendof2013,internetpenetrationratewas46.9%.So,onlineentrepreneurshiphasbecomeonedirectionofuniversitystudents‟entrepreneurship.Thediversificationofentrepreneurshipchannelsnotonlyencouragesuniversitystudentstoachievetherealentreprene