辽宁省实验等学校学年高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版Word格式文档下载.docx
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第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.
Whatisit?
Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:
alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.
Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“lemonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid(柠檬酸)hitstheirtastebuds(味蕾).Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”
Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreghNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.
Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.
1.Whyistheicybucketchallengementionedinthearticle?
A.Toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.
B.Tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.
C.Toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.
D.Toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.
2.Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?
A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.
B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.
C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.
D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeoff’inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Goawaysuddenly.B.Becomesuccessfulandpopular.
C.Removeyourclothes.D.Takeabreak.
4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?
A.Positive.B.Indifferent.
C.Negative.D.Ambiguous.
【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。
继“冰桶挑战”之后,又一网红挑战“柠檬脸挑战”引发了全球关注。
近年来有不少关于社交媒体的负面消息。
然而这些慈善挑战却体现了网络文化如何能够联合世界各地的人,帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.可知,在文章中提到了“冰桶挑战”是为了引入一个类似的挑战,为慈善事业筹集资金。
故选B。
【2题详解】
根据最后一段中Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知,与互联网前的慈善机构相比,在线慈善的优势是它能让人们轻松快速地聚在一起。
故选C。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据最后一段中Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.可知,如果一个挑战是要提高公众的知名度和贡献,那就必须是一些有趣和原创的东西。
就是这样,“冰桶挑战”在2014年获得成功,这也解释了为什么现在有那么多人在分享他们的柠檬脸。
由此推知划线词的意思是“获得成功”,故选B。
【4题详解】
根据最后一段最后两句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知,近年来有不少关于社交媒体的负面消息。
作者对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”,故选A。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
本题第4小题,根据最后一段最后两句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知,近年来有不少关于社交媒体的负面消息。
由关键词unite和help推断作者对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”。
B
PolishPresidentAndrzejDudahassignedabillintolawthatlargelylimitstradeonSundays,sayingitwillbenefitfamilylife.
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