最新坞修车间英语学习册 精品Word下载.docx

最新坞修车间英语学习册 精品Word下载.docx

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出水管outletpipe，简化说法：

outlet

接/拆冷却水管connect/disconnectcoolingwaterhose

停冷却水stopcoolingwater

水管破裂pipebreak/broken

时间分钟minute，几分钟afewminutes，

等一会儿waitamoment

只一会儿justamoment

一会儿onesecond

三．接拆岸电

供岸电shorepowersupply

岸电箱shorepowerconnectionbox

电度表kilowatthourmeter/electricmeter

相序phasesequence

起始读数startread-out

终止读数endread-out

换岸电changepower

停岸电shutoffpower/powerblackout

接/拆岸电（接）connectshorepower，（拆）disconnectshorepower

岸电箱在哪儿？

Whereisshorepowerconnectionbox？

四．拆装船底塞/格栅

船底塞bottomplug

拆船底塞openbottomplug

装船底塞fitbackbottomplug

理牙rethread

海底门（阀箱）seachest

格栅grating/grid

拆格栅removegrating

装海底格栅fitbackgrating/grid

装保险makesecure/locking

保险开口销lockingsplitpin

不锈钢stainlesssteel

不锈钢钢丝stainlesssteelwire

螺栓/螺母bolt/nut

不锈钢螺栓/螺母stainlesssteelbolt/nut

计程仪speedlog

测深仪echo-sounder

坞墩block

龙骨墩keelblock

边墩sideblock

五．常规测量

下沉量weardown

下沉尺pokergauge/weardowngauge

防绳罩ropeguards

拆/装/焊防绳罩remove/refit/reweldropeguards

渔网刀netcutter

工艺板accessplate

拆/装/焊工艺板remove/refit/reweldaccessplate

舵间隙rudderclearance

上/下舵销（上）uppintle（下）lowerpintle

（上）toppintle（下）bottompintle

上/下舵销间隙（上）uppintleclearance

（下）lowerpintleclearance

限跳jumpstopper

限跳间隙jumpstopperclearance

六．系解缆

头（首）缆headline

艉缆sternline

首倒缆springfore

艉倒缆springafter

撇缆heavingline

引缆messengerline

横缆breastline

拖缆towingline

锚机windlass

绞缆机winch

系缆mooring

解缆unmooring

开绞缆机operatewinch

开锚机operatewindlass

刹住缆绳holdontheline

慢慢绞进heaveineasy

挽牢makefast

放松一点slackalittle

准备解缆preparetoletgo

带横缆sendoutthebreastline

准备带缆（前后准备）standybyforeandafter

用船上缆绳useship’slines

解艉缆letgothesternline

收艉缆haulinthesternline

七。

拆装尾轴、中间轴、车叶、油封

艉轴tailshaft

中间轴intermediateshaft

艉轴承sterntubebearing

中间轴承intermediateshaftbearing

白和金（巴氏合金）whitemetal（babbitmetal）

艉轴管sterntube

拆检中间轴承overhaulintermediatebearing

法兰螺栓/螺母（考比林螺栓/螺母）couplingbolt/nut

飞轮flywheel

开口销splitpin

拂配螺栓（铰制孔螺栓）reamerbolt

放油draintheoil

放油塞drainplug

前油封forwardsterntubeseal

后油封aftersterntubeseal

垃圾封dirtsealingring

水封watersealingring

油封oilsealingring

气封airsealingring

白钢（不锈钢）套chromesteelliner

测量calibrate

光车/抛光skimmingandpolishing

喷镀plating

翻新reconditioning

解体油封装置overhaulsterntubeseal/liner

备件油封shaftsealspareparts

调整垫片distancering

螺旋桨（车叶）propeller

将军帽propellercap

车叶安装propellerfitting

车叶抛光propellerpolishing

抽艉轴withdrawtailshaft

装艉轴fitbacktailshaft

检查艉轴承清洁checksterntubebearingcleaning

加油及压油试验filloilandpressuretest

磁粉探伤magneticpowdertest

着色探伤dyecheck

百分表dialgauge

跳动检查checkjumping

八．借还工具、图纸

扳手spanner

专用扳手specialspanner

专用吊环specialeyebolt

机舱行车engineroomtravelingcrane

盘车机turninggear

总布置图generalarrangementplan

进坞图dockingplan

尾轴油封图shaftsealsplan

艉轴承图sterntubebearingplan

艉轴图prollershaftplan

中间轴承图intermediatebearingplan

中间轴intermediateshaftplan

车叶安装图operationinstructionmanualforpropellerinstall

车叶图propellerplan

轴系布置图shaftarrangementplan

舵图rudderplan

舵杆图rudderstockplan

舵机图steeringgearplan

九.船员及船厂人员名称

船东代表shipowner

验船师surveyor

船长captain

大副chiefofficer

水手长bosun

老轨chiefengineer

大管轮secondengineer

电机员/电工electrician

引水员pilot

总领班shiprepairmanager

铁工steelfitter

焊工welder

坞修钳工dockingrepairfitter

铜工plumber

起重工liftingworker

领班foreman

专家specialist

坞修总领班dockingrepairsuperintendent.

坞长dockmaster

十.船舶舱室/位置名称

甲板deck

主甲板maindeck

左舷portside

右舷starboard

船尾stern

生活区accommodation

艉楼甲板poopdeck

艏楼甲板forecastledeck

机舱engineroom

集控室controlroom

空调间aircondition

冰机间fridgeroom

船舶办公室shipoffice

甲板办公室deckoffice

理货间cargooffice

舵机房steeringgearroom

艏物料间bosunstore

货舱cargohold

1号货舱No.1cargohold

十一.放/收锚链

锚机windlass

链尾bitterend

锚链anchorchain/anchorcable

链环chainring

链环横档linkstud

松动的链环横档补焊reweldingslackedlinkstud

卸扣shackle

肯特卸扣kentershackle

锚链转环swivel

加大环enlargelink

D型卸扣D-shackle

锚杆anchorshank

锚头anchorhead（包括:

锚冠,锚爪,锚臂）

锚冠anchorcrown

锚爪anchorfluke

锚杆校正buildupshank

敲锈scrape

高压水冲洗highpresswaterwashing

作标记（马克）makemark

不锈钢钢带stainlesssteelband

放锚链rangeoutanchorchain

弃链器quicklyreleaser（分为螺旋弃链器screwtypecablereleaser/栓式弃链器dogtypecablerelease