新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案及语法.doc

新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案及语法.doc

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Unitone

Activereading2

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox

1.detect2.admirable3.subways4.inadequate5.scribbling6.persecution

5.Answerthequestionsabouttheexpressions

1.（a）delighted2.（a）needtobedevelopedwithcarefulthinking3.（a）atatimeinthefuture4.（b）tomakesomeoneextremelyafraidandnervous

Languageinuse

with/without

1Matchtheusesofwith/withoutwiththeirdefinitions.

1（a） 2（b） 3（a） 4（c） 5（c） 6（d）

2Rewritethesentencesusingwith/without.

1Hertutormoveshisheadfromsidetoside.Hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.

Withhisheadmovingfromsidetoside,hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.

2“Splendid,”hesays.Hedoesn’twaitforananswer.

“Splendid,”hesays,withoutwaitingforananswer.

3FrankMcCourtspeaksinclass.HehasanIrishaccent.

FrankMcCourtspeaksinclasswithanIrishaccent.

4Heplanstogoonthesubway.HehasthebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjackets.

HeplanstogoonthesubwaywiththebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjacket.

5He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses.Heisn’ttoldwhy.

He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses,withoutbeingtoldwhy.

6Hewouldliketoaskaquestion.Hedoesn’tliketoraisehishand.

Hewouldliketoaskaquestionwithoutraisinghishand.

Collocations

3Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandphrases.Answerthequestions.

1.climb

（a）Becausetheroomisverysmall.

（b）Youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort.

（c）Youwouldprobablyneedtobendover,andcrawlthroughthehole.

2spill

（a）spiltcoffeealloveryourdesk

Youhaveaccidentlyknockedoveracup/mugandthecoffeehasgone（uncontrolled）alloverthedesk.

（b）toysspilledoutalloverthecarpet

Thetoyswereinacontainer,suchasabox;eithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingoutontothecarpet,ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox.

（c）crowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants

Manypeopleareleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheyareclosingforthenight.

3.join

（a）joinaband

Whentheycanplayamusicalinstrumentandwanttoplaywithothers.

（b）jointheunemployed

Youhavelostyourjobandbecomeunemployed

（c）joinin

Youdothesameactivitythatmostotherpeoplearedoing.

4burstinto

（a）burstintotears

Thewritersuddenlystartedcrying.

（b）burstsintobloom

Flowers,whentheysuddenlyemergefrombuds.

（c）burstintoflames.

Putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices（firebrigade）

5clean

（a）acleanlicence

Thisreferstoadrivinglicence.Itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhavenopenaltypointsonthelicence---apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawontheroadsegspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhasanoteonit（it’snot“clean”）andthepolicehavearecord.

（b）cleanlanguage

Youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage.

（c）acleanbillofhealth

Herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly,forexample,acarmighthave“acleanbillofhealth”afteracheckortestitisworkingcorrectly.

6easy

（a）easy-going

Aneasy-goingpersonbehaves,inarelaxed,calmmannerwithothersandishappytoacceptthingswithoutgettingworriedorangry.

（b）easyontheeye

Apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress.

（c）easiersaidthandone

Whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve.

（d）takeiteasy

Whentheytellyouto“Takeiteasy”theycanmeaneitheroftwothings:

Youshouldrestandnotdothingsthatwillmakeyoutired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry.

4.CompletethesentenceusingthecollocationsinActivity3

1spilloutof2burstintotears3cleanlanguage4easier5climbthrough6spilt7joinin8burstintobloom9cleanlicence10easyontheeye

5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.Finally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindRoom8,Iunlockthedoor,andweallwalkin.（☞介词with表示状态，不必直译。

）

等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。

我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

2.Sheimpressesme,andIfeelsoignorantthatIshouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.

她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

3.Idon’tknowwhyIhavetobeintroducedtoliteraturebutthewomanintheadmissionsoffice

saysit’sarequirementeventhoughI’vereadDostoyevskyandMelvilleandthat’sadmirableforsomeonewithoutahighschooleducation.（☞翻译时将beintroducedtoliterature变成主动语态更通顺。

）我不知道为什