北京航空航天大学考博英语4docWord格式.docx

北京航空航天大学考博英语4docWord格式.docx

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∙A.dispense

∙B.dispose

∙C.discard

∙D.discharge

（分数：

0.50）

A.

B.

C.

D.

2.Somejournalistsoftenoverstatethesituationsothattheirnewsmaycreateagreat______

∙A.explosion

∙B.sensation

∙C.exaggeration

∙D.stimulation

3.Thereare______differencesbetweentheoryandpractice.

∙A.legible

∙B.laden

∙C.radical

∙D.medieval

1.00）

4.Thenation______thedeathofitsgreatwarleader.

∙A.protruded

∙B.lamented

∙C.rebuked

∙D.racked

5.Althoughherefusedtoactonmysuggestion,hehadtoadmitthat______whatIsaid.

∙A.itwassomethingin

∙B.therewassomethingas

∙C.itwassomethingas

∙D.therewassomethingin

6.Itwasclearthatthestorm______hisarrivalbytwohours.

∙A.retarded

∙B.retrieved

∙C.refrained

∙D.retreated

7.Thetallerthecontainer,______atthebottom.

∙A.thegreaterwillthewaterpressurebe

∙B.thewaterpressurewillbegreater

∙C.thegreaterwillbethewaterpressure

∙D.greaterthewaterpressurewillbe

8.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.

∙A.shouldhehavearrived

∙B.hadhearrived

∙C.didhearrive

∙D.wouldhehadarrived

9.Thepriestmadethe______ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.

∙A.mark

∙B.signal

∙C.sign

∙D.gesture

10.Hiswritingdepictsthischangingworldandtheincreasingcultural{{U}}diversity{{/U}}oftheUnitedStates.

∙A.conflict

∙B.refinement

∙C.variety

∙D.movement

二、{{B}}PartⅡReading（总题数：

4，分数：

25.00）

Therehasbeenalotofhand-wringingoverthedeathofElizabethSteinberg.Withoutblaminganyoneinparticular,neighbors,friends,socialworkers,thepoliceandnewspapereditorshavestruggledtodefinethecommunity'

sresponsibilitytoElizabethandtootherbatteredchildren.Asthecollectivesoul-searchingcontinues,thereisapervadingsensethatthesystemfailedher.

Thefactis,inNewYorkStatethesystemcouldn'

thavesavedher.Itisalmostimpossibletoprotectachildfromviolentparents,especiallyiftheyarewhite,middle-class,well-educatedandrepresentedbycounsel.

WhydoesthestatepermitviolenceagainstChildren?

Thereareanumberofreasons.First,parentalprivilegeisarationalization.Inthepast,thelawwasgivingitsapprovaltothebiblicalinjunctionagainstsparingtherod.Second,whileeveryoneagreesthatthestatemustacttoremovechildrenfromtheirhomeswhenthereisdangerofseriousphysicaloremotionalharm,manychildadvocatesbelievethatstateinterventionintheabsenceofseriousinjuryismoreharmfulthanhelpful.Third,courtsandlegislaturestreadcarefullywhentheiractionsintrudeorthreatentointrudeonarelationshipprotectedbytheConstitution.In1923,theSupremeCourtrecognizedthe"

libertyofparentandguardiantodirecttheupbringingandeducationofchildrenundertheircontrol"

.Morerecently,in1977,itupheldtheteacher'

sprivilegetousecorporalpunishmentagainstschoolchildren.Readtogether,thesedecisionsgivetheconstitutionalimprimaturtoparentaluseofphysicalforce.

Underthebestconditions,smallchildrendependutterlyontheirparentsforsurvival.Undertheworst,theirdependencydoomsthem.WhileitisquestionablewhetheranyoneoranythingcouldhavesavedElizabethSteinberg,itisplainthatthelawprovidednoprotection.

Tothecontrary,byjustifyingtheuseofphysicalforceagainstchildrenasanacceptablemethodofeducationandcontrol,thelawlentameasureofplausibilityandlegitimacytoherparents'

conduct.

Morethan80yearsago,intheteethofparentalresistanceandSupremeCourtdoctrine,theNewYorkStateLegislatureactedtoeliminatechildlaborlaw.Now,thestatemustacttoeliminatechildabusebybanningcorporalpunishment.Tobreaktheviciouscycleofviolence,nothinglesswillanswer.IfthereisalessontobedrawnfromthedeathofElizabethSteinberg,itisthis:

sparetherodandsparethechild.（分数：

7.50）

（1）.TheNewYorkStatelawseemstoprovideleastprotectionofachildfromviolentparentsof______

∙A.afamilyonwelfare

∙B.apooruneducatedfamily

∙C.aneducatedblackfamily

∙D.amiddle-classwhitefamily

1.50）

（2）."

Sparingtherod"

means______

∙A.spoilingchildren

∙B.punishingchildren

∙C.notcaringaboutchildren

∙D.notbeatingchildren

（3）