上海版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二A卷文档格式.docx
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共86分）
1.（8分）阅读理解
Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?
Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.
"
Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow."
saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive（机动车辆的）technologysupplierQNX."
Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025."
TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Theyhavetosteeringwheels（方向盘）orpedals（踏板）.Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'
scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.
AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan"
Autopilot"
featuretoitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brakeanddrivebyitself.Youcantakeoverdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensorstoknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.
TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.
ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeatureofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutdisablingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverybendintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.Yetthecardroveperfectly.
Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars,too.Marcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW.VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.
（1）WhatdoAndrewPoliak'
swordsprobablymean?
A.Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.
B.Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.
C.Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthefuture.
D.Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.
（2）WhydidthepolicestoptheGooglecar?
A.Ithadnodriver.
B.Itwenttoslowly.
C.Itbrokethetrafficrules
D.Ithadnosteeringwheel.
（3）Theunderlinedword"
brake"
probablymeans______.
A.加油门
B.刹车
C.前进
D.后退
（4）Accordingtothetext,TeslaAutopilot________.
A.istrulyself-driving
B.cansensetrafficlights
C.won'
tworkonfreeways
D.isn'
tsafeincrowdedareas
（5）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.
A.self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays
B.self-drivingcouldbetrustedbyanyone
C.aspecialdrivewayshouldbebuiltforself-drivingcars
D.self-drivingcarsneedimproving
2.（10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes,andatthebagsandclothesofyourclassmates.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?
Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo（标识语）issometimesused.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts（产品）.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.
ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletosayandremember.Nike,forexample,hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld:
“Justdoit.”Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.
Alladvertisementsaredesigned（设计）tomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou,“Whydon'
tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?
Youcanbeyoungandmodern.”
Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryou,butnexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink,askyourselfthisquestion:
WhyamIbuyingthisparticular（特别的）product?
（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthat
.
A.alltheadvertisementsaroundusarewritteninEnglish
B.manybagshavethenameofthecompanythatmadethem
C.havingsoftdrinksmakesapersonyoungandmodern
D.advertisementsareonlyafteryoungpeople
（2）Agoodlogois
A.easytoremember
B.ausefulproduct
C.difficulttounderstand
D.easytobuy
（3）Peoplearemostlikelytorememberanadvertisementthatis
A.inEnglish
B.long
C.fun
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