高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 连词与介词 新人教版文档格式.docx

高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 连词与介词 新人教版文档格式.docx

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although,though,if,

evenif,unless,because,than,that,whether,sothat,assoon

as,as（so）longas,inorderthat,asif,asthough,incase

（that）（假使,免得）,oncondition（that）（只有在……条件下）,now

that（然）,so...that,such...that等（详见从句）

注意：

并列成分需要用并列连词连接，分号（；

）也可引导并列句，一般不用逗号引导并列句。

介词

简单介词:

at,by,for,in,on,from,during,past等;

复合介词:

outof,onto,into,inside,without等;

短语介词:

becauseof,insteadof,infrontof,bytheendof等;

双重介词:

frombehind,fromaround,tillafter等。

如:

Hecamefrombehindthedesk.

Newshootswilleupfromaroundtheoldones.

（1）until与till:

Iwaitedforhimuntilsixo’clock.（延续动词）

Ididn’tgotobedtill11o’clock.（瞬间动词）

Notuntil11o’clockdidIgotobed.（倒装）

Wasitnotuntil11o’clockthatyouwenttobed?

（Itwas...that强调句型）

（2）表排除和附加:

besides“除……之外,还”，相加：

WealsowenttothecinemabesidesTom.

except“除……之外”,排除:

WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.

Yourarticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

Heisanexcellentteacherexceptthathespeakstoofast.

Heisalwaystoetoschoolontimeexceptwhenitis

raininghard.

Therewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.

but“除……之外”，排除：

Ithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.

Ithasnothingtodobutliedownandsleep.

（3）表示方位：

in（范围之内）

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。

to（范围之外）

JapanliestotheeastofChina.

日本在中国的东边。

on（范围之外且相连）

RussiaisonthenorthofChina.

俄罗斯与中国北部相连。

（4）表经过某地:

through穿过：

throughthevalley/village/forest

穿过山谷/村庄/森林

past从旁边经过:

walkpasttheoffice从办公旁边经过

across从一边到另一边:

swimacrosstheriver游过河流；

walkacrossthepark横穿公园

（5）表在……之间:

among三者以上：

Theydividedtheapplesamongthemselves.

between两者之间;

也可表三者以上每两者之间：

It’sasecretbetweenyouandme.

高考新剖析

1.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests__________

hisown.［xx年高考四川卷］

A.belowB.aboveC.inD.on

2.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot

__________easyreach.［xx年高考山东卷］

A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around

3.Theartshowwas__________beingafailure;

itwasagreat

success.［xx年高考天津卷］

A.farfromB.alongwith

C.nexttoD.regardlessof

4.FourChinesemodelswere__________the14peopleawarded

prizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelpetition.

［xx年高考上海卷］

A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside

B

C

A

5.Johnplaysbasketballwell,__________hisfavoritesportis

badminton.［xx年高考北京卷］

A.soB.orC.yetD.for

6.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother__________

winningthematchbyshakinghands.［xx年高考上海卷］

A.withB.onC.inD.to

7.Whyareyousoanxious?

Itisn’tyourproblem__________.

［xx年高考浙江卷］

A.onpurposeB.inall

C.ontimeD.afterall

8.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuture

mighthave_________forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.

［xx年高考湖北卷］

A.inneedB.intime

C.inpreparationD.instore

D

9.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?

—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged__________.

［xx年高考江苏卷］

A.beyondreachB.beyondrepair

C.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription

10.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank

_________achair.［xx年高考安徽卷］

A.onB.offC.intoD.to

精题新探究

1.—Youlookbeautiful__________theredskirt.

—Thankyou,anditsurelylookswonderful__________you.

A.on;

inB.in;

on

C.with;

withD.at;

at

2.Wewanttoensurethathelpis__________handforallchildren

sufferingabuse.

A.inB.byC.atD.off

3.It’sasimpledishtoprepare,consistingmainly__________rice

andvegetables.

A.ofB.inC.forD.on

4.Wehavetoallow__________thepossibilitythatwemightnot

finishonschedule.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

5.Recentinvestigationshavethrownnewlight__________how

thetwomendied.

A.toB.onC.overD.above

6.Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattend

__________.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

7.It’saverynicesofabutitdoesn’tfit__________withtherestof

theroom.

A.onB.inC.atD.up

8.Theyoungpeoplespoke__________lengthabouttheir

experiences.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

9.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheir

privatecars,andthis__________producesnewproblems.

A.inneedB.inturn

C.