专业八级考试试题及答案解析十七Word文档下载推荐.docx

专业八级考试试题及答案解析十七Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Aemploymentrate.

Bconsumerspending.

Cinterestrate.

Dgoldreserve.

【正确答案】：

B

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文] 

TheU.S.LaborDepartmentsaysthenumberofnewclaimsforunemploymentbenefitsroselastweek,reversingadeclineinnewclaimsfromtheweekbefore.

Thursday'

sreportsaidnewjoblessclaimsincreasedby37,000to464,000intheweekendingJuly17.Thereportalsosaidthenumberofpeoplewhocontinuetoreceiveunemploymentbenefitsfellslightly,toabout4.5million.

（1）OnWednesday,theheadoftheU.S.CentralBanktoldlawmakersthattheoutlookfortheworld'

sbiggesteconomyis"

unusuallyuncertain,"

hurtbyaweakiobmarketthathaslimitedconsumerspending,whichisakeydriveroftheU.S.economy.

（2）FederalReserveChairmanBenBernankealsowarneditwilllikelytakea"

significantamountoftime"

torestorethemorethaneightmillionjobslostduringtherecession.

Bernankesaidthecentralbankwouldcontinuetokeepthecountry'

skeyinterestratenearzeropercentinanefforttohelpsparkeconomicgrowthandthattheFedisreadytotakeadditionalactionsifnecessary.ButhealsosaidalloftheFed'

sremainingoptionscomewithpotentialdrawbacks.

第2题

Howmanyjobswerelostduringtherecession?

A37,000.

B464,000.

CAbout4.5million.

DOver8million.

D

第3题

WhoareresponsibleforsettingthegoalsforpublicschoolteachinginAmerica?

AChiefstateschoolofficers.

BLocalSchoolmasters.

CLocalandstateschoolboards.

DLocaleducationbureau.

C

[听力原文] 

AmericanshaveneverhadnationaIeducationstandards.

（1）Goalsforwhatpublicschoolsshouldteacharesetbystateandlocalschoolboards.Theirmembersareoftenelected.

ButsomeAmericanssaythelackofnationalstandardsiswronginacompetitiveglobaleconomy.FormerpresidentBillClintonsaiditwasasifsomehowschoolboards"

couldlegislatedifferencesinalgebraormathorreading."

PresidentGeorgeW.BushandCongressexpandedfederalintervention.Hiseducationlaw,stillineffect,requiredstatestoshowyearlyprogressinstudentlearningasmeasuredbythestates'

owntests.

Now,theObamaadministrationsupportswhatareknownastheCommonCoreStateStandards.Theseweredevelopedinayearlongprocessledbystategovernorsandchiefstateschoolofficers.TexasandAlaskaweretheonlystatesnottotakepart.

（2）Thestandardsareintwosubjectareas,English-languageartsandmathematics.Theyestablishgoalsforeachyearfromkindergartenthroughgradetwelve;

Theaimisforstudentstofinishhighschoolfullypreparedforcollegeandcareers.

第4题

OnwhichsubjectscantheCommonCoreStateStandardsbeapplied?

AAlgebraandmathematics.

BMathematicsandarts.

CEnglish-languageartsandmathematics.

DEnglish-languageartsandalgebra.

二、ReadingComprehension（Comprehension）（共20小题,共20.0分）Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.

HistorybuffsstillwaxpoeticaboutthebrutalpatentbattlesacenturyagobetweentheWrightbrothersandGlennCurtis,anotheraviationpioneer.Thecurrentsmart-phonepatentwardoesnotquitehavethesameromance,butitcouldbeasimportant.

Hardlyaweekpasseswithoutanewcase.MotorolasuedApplethismonth,havingitselfbeensuedbyMicrosoftafewdaysearlier.Since2006thenumberofmobile-phone-relatedpatentcomplaintshasincreasedby20%annually,accordingtoLexMachina,afirmthatkeepsadatabaseofintellectual-propertyspatsinAmerica.

Mostsuitswerefiledbypatentownerswhohailfromanotherindustry,suchasKodak（afirmfromabygoneerathatnowmakesprinters）,orbypatenttrolls（firmsthatbuypatentsnotinordertomakeproducts,buttosueothersforallegedlyinfringingthem）.Butinrecentmonthsthemakersofhandsetsandrelatedsoftwarethemselveshavebecomemuchmorelitigious,reportsJoshuaWalker,thebossofLexMachina.

Thisorgyforlawyersispartlyaresultoftheexplosionofthemarketforsmart-phones.IDC,amarket-researchfirm,expectsthat270msmartphoneswillbesoldthisyear:

55%morethanin2009."

Ithasbecomeworthwhiletodefendone'

sintellectualproperty,"

saysRichardWindsorofNomura,aninvestmentbank.

Yetthereismorethanthisgoingon.Smartphonesarenotjustanothertypeofhandset,butfully-fledgedcomputers,whichcomeloadedwithsoftwarean