上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理.docx
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上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理
Module1Citylife
UnitlGreatcitiesinAsia
知识点梳理：
i词组
1.atanexhibition在展览会上
2.thecapitalofChina中国的首都
thecapitalcityofShandongprovince山东的省会城市
3.north-eastofShanghai
在上海东北面
east/west/south/northof
在……的东、西、南、北面
north-east/north-westof
在……的东北、西北
south-east/south-westof
在东南，西南
*in/on/totheeastof
eg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
KoreaisontheeastofChina.
JapanistotheeastofChina.
3.howfar
多远
4.how
如何/怎样
5.howlong
多久
6.inthepast
在过去
7.otherplaces
其他城市
8.fromshanghaitoBeijing
从上海到北京
9.readsomeinformationaboutBeijing
阅读关于北京的信息
10.theGreatWall
长城
*theSummerPalace
颐和园
*thePalaceMuseum
故宫博物院
11.morethan=over
超过
*lessthan=under
少于
12.15millionpeople
一十五白力人
*millionsof,thousandsof
13.hugedepartmentstore
大型百货公司
*huge=verybig
14.spicyfood
辣的食物
15.inAsia在亚洲Asia亚洲Asian亚洲人亚洲人的亚洲的
16.greatcities=bigcities
大城市
17.whichcity
哪个城市
18.byplane=byair;
乘飞机
第1页
共32页
byship=bysea;乘船
bytrain/ferry乘火车/渡轮
19.That'right.对的。
*That'allright.没关系，不要紧。
20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdayS两天半
21.likevisitingthoseplaces喜欢参观那些地方
like/love/enjoy/doingSth.
wouldliketodoSth.
22.inTokyo在东京
II.词性转换
1.Japan（n.）日本一Japanese（a./n.日本的，日语，日本人
aJapanese,someJapanese
MyunclemetsomeJapanesevisitorsyesterday.TheycamefromJapan.
China（n.）中国-Chinese（a./n.）中国的，汉语，中国人
aChinese,alotofChinese
ChinaisagreatnationwithmillionsofcleverandbraveChinese.
2.Thailand（n.）泰国一*Thai（a./n）泰国的，泰语，泰国人
ThatThairestaurantislookingforagoodfromThailand.
3.exhibition（n.）展览会，展览—*exhibit（v.）
TheShanghaiExhibitionCentreisonYananRoad.
4.build（v.）建造--building（n.）建筑物-builder（n.）建筑工
Thousandsofbuildershaveworkedhardtobuildsuchawonderfulbuilding.
5.tourist（n.）游客一tour（n.）旅游
Thosetouristsarewelcomedbylocaltouragency.
6.information（Uncountablenoun）
*apieceofinformationsomeinformation
SamandAndyarelookingforsomeinformationaboutforests.
III.语言点/句型
1.south-east（东南），north-east（东北）south-west（西南），north-west（西北）这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。
2.eastof在（…范围外面的）的东面
intheeastof在（…范围内）的东面.
eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.
3.thecapitalofChina中国的首都
of的两种含义
（a）of表示“的”
thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofme
第2页共32页
Itisabout1,400kilometers.how----“如何，怎样”
Igotoschoolbybus.
Howdoyougotoschool?
Hebecamefiiagain.howlong“多长时间”*初中阶段用howlong
Howdidhebecome?
（对时间段提问）的常见句型
Of表示”在…之中”（后用复数）
one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.
eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.
4.That'right那是对的
That'allright没关系
Youareright你是对的
Allright好吧
eg.A:
TokyoisthecapitalofJapanB:
That'right./Youareright.
A:
Iamsorry.B:
That'allright.
A:
Pleaseopenthedoor----B:
Allright.
6:
关于“半个的表达法”
halfanhour（半小时）
onehourandahalf（一个半小时）
anhourandahalf
oneandahalfhours注意复数）
两天半twodaysandahalf
twoandahalfdays.
eg.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.
7.byair=byplane乘飞机：
bysea=byship乘船
eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair,.
注意同意表达
go/travel/getto…by…==takea/an…to
eg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.
Hetakesacartoschool.
8how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑问句howfar---“多远”问距离
Howfarisit?
（1.by+交通工具2.作表语的形容词）
-Ittakessbtimetodosth
-sinee+时刻点或从句
-for+段时间
-不带not的until
eg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.
Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?
2.Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.
Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
3.Ihavelivedherefor2years.
Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
4.Ididmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.
Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?
*5.（Iwon'gotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.）
Whenwillyougotobed?
9morethan超过==over
eg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.
Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.
10.15million一千五百万
millionsof数以百万
eg.Morethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.
11like/love/enjoy后跟动词ing
PeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi.
like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth
12therebe句型表示某地方或者某时间有…
eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.
Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth
注意therebe句型的各种时态
Therewas/were过去时）
Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（将来时）
Therehave/hasbeen（完成时）
eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.
13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.
all“（三者以上）所有”,放在be动词后，行为动词前。
eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallcomefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecities
Unit2Attheairport
I词组：
1.arriveattheairp
升级会员 