中考英语状语从句专项练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Allofusareworkinghardwhileheissleeping.
as
1.意为“一边...一边”，引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生
2.意为“随着”
Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.Astimegoesby,IlikeChinabetter.
before
意为“在⋯之前,才,就”
Beapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.IfinishedmytaskbeforeIwenthome.
after
意为“在⋯之后”
Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.
tilluntil
1.若主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到⋯为止”
2.若主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否定式not⋯until表示“直⋯才”
Wewaitedtill（until）hecameback.
Shedidn'
sttopworkinguntileleveno'
clock.Notuntileleveno'
clockdidshestopworking.
since
1.意为“自从⋯以来”，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时
2.it'
时s间++since从句
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.
Shehastaughtinthisschoolsinceshecametothiscityin1989.
It'
sthreeyearssinceshecametothiscity.
assoonas
意为“一⋯就”
AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I'
llwritetoyou.
时间状语从句的时态
1.主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）
Theboywillbewriterwhenhegrowsup.
2.主语含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时（主情从现）
Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.
3.主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时（主祈从现）
Pleasedon'
gtotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.
4.主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态（主过从过）
IlikedreadingwhenIwasyoung.
例题1.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.
A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after例题2：
Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.
A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before
例题3：
Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.
A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless
例题4：
Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithotherstheywere
young.
A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before
例题5：
—Andy,whencanwestartto
discussthecasegiventoyoulastweek?
—I'
llbereadytodiscussitwithyouyouhavetime.
A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever
参考答案：
BDAAB
考点2】条件状语从句
条件状语从句的常见连词
if
意为“如果”
Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.
unless
意为“如果不；
除非”，unless和if⋯not同义，通常二者可以换用。
Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn'
train.
aslongas
意为“只要”
Solongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.
if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别
1.if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时表示将来
Ifitdoesn'
train,Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.
2.if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，如果主句是一般现在时，从句可用各种对应的时态;
如果主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态
Ididn'
tknowifhewouldcometomorrow.
例题1：
Youwillneverachievesuccess
youdevoteyourselftoyourwork.
A.after
B.if
C.because
D.
例题2：
Youwillbeabletoseesomething
youclimbontothoserocks.
A.if
B.though
C.until
—Doyouthinkhehastakenthebag?
mmistaken.
A.that;
UntilB.whether;
IfC.that;
UnlessD.whether;
Unless
—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?
—Notreally.wealltriedourbest,welostit.
A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless
Wedon'
tknowifourfriend.Ifhe,we'
llletyouknow.
A.comes;
comesB.comes;
willcomeC.willcome;
comes
DACBC
【考点3】原因状语从句
原因状语从句常见连词
because
because用来回答why的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后
IwaslateyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
since表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放句首
Sinceeveryoneishere,let'
sbeginourm
从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中
Ashedidn'
tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthwordinthedictionary.
for
for连接的是并列句
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.
【注】
because,as,since,for不能与so同时使用。
例题1.Hestayedupverylatethatnight.hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwas
alreadyhighupinthesky.
A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As
youknowlittleabouttheQingandMingdynasties,you'
d
betterreadmorebooksaboutthem.
A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Whether
Couldyouhelpmewithhouseworkyouarefreetoday?
A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until
DBA
考点4】结果状语从句
结果状语从句常见连词
sothat
意为“因此，所以，结果”，sothat前有逗号
Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.
so⋯that
意为“如此⋯以至于⋯”，常见结构如下：
so+adj./adv.+that⋯
so+many/few（+可数名词复数）+that⋯so+much/little（+不可数名词）+that⋯so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数
Hewassogladthathecouldn'
tsayaword.
Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.
Hehassolittletimethathecan'
tgotothec
you.
Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.
such⋯that
such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+thatsuch+adj.+可数名词复数+thatsuch+adj.+不可
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