高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修3 Unit 3 Back to the pastWord下载.docx
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7.poisonn.毒药,毒物vt.毒害,下毒
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)Whowouldwanttoruin(ruin)theirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?
2.(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ)Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouring(pour)outside.
3.Theenemysoldiersfled/werefleeing(flee)inalldirectionswhentheywereattacked.
4.Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyobeytrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplaining(complain)abouttrafficjams.
5.TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,isoneofChina'
skeyuniversities.
6.Theexplosionofthechemicalplanthaspoisoned(poison)morethan20localresidentssofar.
拓展单词
1.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸,爆发
2.declarevt.宣布,宣称→declarationn.宣告;
宣言;
申报
3.judgev.判断;
审判n.法官,审判员;
裁判员→judgementn.判断;
判决
4.awareadj.意识到的;
察觉到的→awarenessn.认识,意识
5.educatevt.教育→educationn.教育,培养→educatorn.教育者,教育家
6.destroyvt.毁坏,摧毁→destructionn.破坏,毁灭→destructiveadj.破坏性的,毁灭性的
7.remainv.遗留,剩余;
继续存在→remainingadj.剩余的→remainsn.遗物,遗迹,遗骸
1.Underthepressureofthepublic,thejudgeshadtochangetheirjudgementatlast;
themurdererwassentencedtodeath.(judge)
2.AsfarasI'
maware,moreandmorepeoplehaveanawarenessoftheimportanceofeatingahealthydiet.(aware)
3.Hegotlittleeducationbecauseofpoverty,sohealwayseducateshischildrentovaluethechanceofstudy.(educate)
4.Duetothedestructivehurricane,lotsofvillagesweredestroyedandmanypeoplewerelefthomeless.(destroy)
5.Abombexplodedinthemarketandtheexplosionwasheardamileaway.(explode)
6.It'
sdeclaredthatbothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theyarerequiredtoobeythedeclarationforever.(declare)
7.ShedevotedherremainingyearstostudyingtheremainsoftheYuanmingyuan.(remain)
阅读词汇
1.extremeadj.极度的;
极端的
2.ceremonyn.仪式,典礼
3.sandstormn.沙尘暴,风沙
4.disastern.灾难
5.materialn.材料;
物质adj.物质的
6.statuen.雕像,雕塑
7.commercialadj.商业的,贸易的
8.volcanon.火山
9.gloryn.辉煌;
荣耀,光荣
拓展联想
1.“仪式”面面观
①openingceremony开幕式
②closingceremony闭幕式
③weddingceremony结婚典礼
④funeral(ceremony)葬礼
⑤celebration庆典
2.几个与storm有关的合成名词
①sandstorm沙尘暴
②rainstorm暴风雨
③snowstorm暴风雪
④thunderstorm雷暴
⑤brainstorm头脑风暴
3.press家族
①pressv.&
n.按;
压
②pressuren.压力
③impressv.留下印象
④impressionn.印象
⑤expressv.表达
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.takeover夺取;
接管
2.nodoubt无疑,确实
3.pourout涌出
4.carryout实施;
执行
5.takepartin参加 [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Therewas①nodoubtthatDavid②tookoverthecompanywhenhisfatherretired.Alltheboardmembersattendedthemeetingyesterday,andDaviddeliveredthekeynoteaddress.Hemadethemawareofthedeterminationthathewould③carryouthisdutyfaithfully.
6.focuson集中(精力)于
7.turnout结果是,证明是
8.breakdown毁掉;
身体垮掉
9.togetherwith与……一起
10.haveenoughof对……感到厌烦
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Therewillbetimeswhenyoumeetwithdisappointmentand④haveenoughofyourpresentlife.Lifewon'
talways⑤turnoutthewayyouwant.Thisisjustanotherthingyou'
llhavetolearntodealwith.Butinsteadoflettingyou⑥breakdown,pushon.Acceptdisappointmentand⑦focusonpursuingyourdreams.
11.riseupagainst起义,反抗
12.inmemoryof纪念
13.standinone'
spath阻碍(某人)
14.comedownwith患(病)
Inmyhometown,therewasastatuesetup⑧inmemoryofabraveofficercallingonthevillagersto⑨riseupagainsttheenemiesduringWorldWarⅡ.Eventhoughhe⑩camedownwithaseriousillness,heneverletit⑪standinhispath.Hewasaherointheheartsofthevillagers.
1.“no+n.”短语小结
①nosurprise毫无意外
②nowonder难怪
③noway没门,不行
④nohurry不急,勿慌
⑤noproblem没问题
2.“对……感到厌烦”表达种种
①be/growtiredof
②befedupwith
③beboredwith
④besickof
3.“动词+over”短语一览
①lookover查看;
检查
②thinkover仔细考虑
③getover克服
④turnover翻转;
移交
⑤goover复习;
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装
Nearthecitywasavolcano.
(2017·
北京卷满分作文)一个美丽的现代都市——泰安坐落于泰山脚下。
AtthefootofMountTaisits/liesabeautifulmoderncity—Tai'
an.
2.Itturns/turnedoutthat...原来……;
结果……
Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.
结果他们做的所有试验都没有获得成功。
Itturnedoutthatalltheexperimentstheyhaddonewereunsuccessful.
3.动名词的复合结构
Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand—whatapity!
我们队有赢得比赛的希望吗?
Isthereanyhopeofourteamwinningthematch?
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.pourvi.涌流,倾泻;
(雨)倾盆而下vt.倒出(液体);
涌出
(1)单句语法填空
①HardlyhadIgothomewhentherainpoureddown.
②Peoplepourintobigdepartmentstoreswhentheyhaveasalesdrive.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
他把牛奶从瓶子里倒入玻璃杯,然后喝光了。
Hepouredmilkoutofthebottlei