八种状语从句知识点自己整理练习题Word格式.docx
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as(只要)
原因
As,
because,
since,as/so
as(既然,因为)
地点
Where
目的
So
that(为了),
in
order
that
结果
that(方便),
so…that,
such…that
让步
though,
although,
even
if,
however
方式
As
比较
than,
(not)as…as
时间状语从句
常见的从属连词有:
(注意其汉语意义)
before,
until
(till)
once
the
moment,
minute,
immediately,
directly,
each/every
time,
first
last
next
by
whenever等。
例如:
Every/Each
time
I
was
trouble,
he
would
come
to
my
help.
thought
her
nice
and
honest
met
her.
注意:
(1)when,
as的区别:
1)when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。
如:
When
got
airport,
plane
had
already
taken
off.
(主先从后)(短暂性)
lived
there,
used
go
seaside
on
Sundays.
(同时)
(持续性)
movie
ended,
people
went
back.
(从先主后)
2)while侧重主从句动作的对比,且从句的动词必须是持续性的。
While
we
were
chatting
she
looking
at
table
wall.
3)as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。
Sometimes
watch
TV
am
having
breakfast.
4)when和while还可以是并列连词,意思分别是“就在这时”,“然而”。
a
rest
sofa
when
telephone
rang.
They
surprised
child
should
work
out
problem
while
they
couldn’t
.
注:
并列连词when常用与以下句型中:
①…was/were
doing…when…(正在做…突然)
②…was/were
about
do…when…(刚要做…突然)
③…was/were
point
of
doing…when…(刚要做…突然)
④…had
just
done…when….(刚一…就)
⑤Hardly/Scarcely
had…done…when…(刚一…就)
(2)before引导从句时,词义非常灵活,注意下列句子中的before的词义:
1.Before
could
get
word,
tailor
measured
me.(还没来得及…就)
2.We
hadn’t
run
mile
before
felt
tired.(还没…就)
3.We
sailed
4
days
saw
land.(…才…)
4.Please
write
it
down
you
forget
it.(趁还…没就)
(3)till
(until)
和not…till
1)
till
(until):
主句谓语动词必须是持续性的,意思是“到…为止“如:
He
remained
there
till/until
arrived.
2)
not…till
(until)…:
主句谓语动词必须是短暂性的,意思是“直到…才”如:
She
won’t
bed
returns
home.
3)
not…until还有强调式和倒装式:
强调句:
It
is
not
home
will
bed.
倒装句:
Not
(4)几个极易混淆的时间状语从句:
+时间点+when…(当的时候时间是)
5
arrived
village.
was/will
be+时间段+before…(没过…就/过了…才)
be
two
weeks
met/meet
again.
/has
been
+时间段+since…(自从…以来有…)
is/has
3
years
since
met.
突破点:
一看be动词的时态,二看时间段还是时间点。
在“It
+时间段+since…”句型中,从句的动词必须是短暂性的,如果是延续性的动词,时间要从从句的动作结束时算起。
smoked.(
我戒烟有三年了)
补充:
instantly,
instant,
no
sooner…than…,
hardly/scarcely….when….和once这些从属连接词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一…就…”。
从句中一般时态代替将来时态。
every
each
any
all
time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句,表示“每当…..,每次…..;
下次……”等。
quiet
________
those
big
trucks
started
coming
through
town.
A.
B.
after
C.
D.
unless
seemed
only
seconds
boy
finished
washing
his
face.
if
Hardly
reached
school
gate
bell
rang.
4.We
told
follow
main
road
_____
central
railway
station.
whenever
wherever
recognized
airport.
moment
doorbell
7.________I
listen
your
advice,
into
trouble.
Every
Until
John
watching
TV,
wife
cooking.
Till
9.
The
children
ran
away
from
orchard(果园)
______
guard.
10.
No
sooner
began
rain.
than
11.
Several
gone
realized
painting
missing.
12.
____
result
experiment.
be;
know
is;
13.
–What
party
like?
--Wonderful.
It’s
enjoyed
myself
so
much.
14.
new
secretary
supposed
report
manager
she_____.
arrive
arrives
going
arriving
15.
room
hardly
had;
then
he;
not;
th