昌平区届高三第一学期期末考试英语试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

昌平区届高三第一学期期末考试英语试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Youarenevertoooldtogoafteryourdreams.Manypeopledon’tletagestopthem.Iftheywanttodosomething,theyjustdoit.Forexample,GladysBurrillranherfirstmarathonat86.Shebecamefamouswhenshe1（finish）theHonoluluMarathon（檀香山马拉松）.Shewas92then.Lifeisaboutchange,sodon’tbeafraidtotakeyour2（one）step.Itiseasyafteryoudothat.So,stop3（think）aboutyourdreams,andstartdoingsomethingaboutthem.

B

Howcanhorsesfindtheirwaybackfromastrangeenvironment?

Formostpeople,thatwouldbeimpossiblewithoutamap.Horseshaveaspecialsystemintheirbrains,anditworksjust4GPS.Itshowssignsfortreesandotherobjectsintheirhomeareas.Italsotakesnotesofnewthingsinnewareas.5horseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirections6（go）.Whoneedsaself-drivingcarwhenyoucanhaveahorse?

You’llalwaysgethomesafeandsound.

C

WilliamShakespearewasoneofthefamousEnglish7（write）.Hemostlywroteplaysandspecialpoems.Thosepoems8（call）sonnets（十四行诗）,andtheyhaveauniquepattern.Besides,theyaren’teasytowrite.Thatdidn’tstopscientists,though.OneteamjusttrainedacomputertowritepoetrylikeShakespeare’s.Theyenterednearly3,000sonnetsintotheirmachine.Thoseincludedthe154sonnetsthatShakespearecreated.Afterthat,theyusedaspecialprogram.Itemphasizedtherulesofpoetryandmadesurethemachinefollowed9（they）.ThroughAI,thecomputerisabletoputoutsonnets.Theyaresogoodthatthey10（fool）humans.Ordinaryreaderscouldn’ttellwhetherapersonoramachinewrotethem.Thatdoesn'

tmeantheyareperfect,though.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyneighborJosie,acollegeprofessor,rancirclesaroundwomentwentyyearsyoungerthanher.Forsomereason,shetooka（n）11tomeandalwayschosetofitmeintoherdays.Shewouldcallmetotaste-testrecipes,whichwasa12.Hergardenwasatestament（证明）toJosie'

sgreenthumb.Insomeinstances,Icouldnoteven13whatwasgrowing,butwehadthefreshestsaladsintheneighborhoodallsummerlong!

Earlyeachmorning,Josieforcedmeto14heronher“dailyconstitutional”,asshelikedtocallit.Ibelieveweweresupposedtobewalking,butitfeltmorelikemini-sprints（runningatfullspeed）.Ihadmyrules.IfIcouldn’ttalkor15,Iwouldstop.Istoppedeverydayattheendofourblock.Josiewould16ahalfhourlaterandmakemebreakfastasa17formakingtheattempt!

Eachnightaroundsunset,JosieandIwouldtouchourbaseonourporches（门廊）beforeretiringfortheevening.Wewould18backandforth,exchangingworldviews.

Oneevening,Josiewasa“no-show.”IstartedovertoherdoorwhenI19theambulanceandsawherhusbandandchildren20outside.Josiehadsufferedastroke（中风）.

WhenInextseteyesonher,shewasleaninginawheelchair.ShelookedsmallerandolderthanIremembered,buthereyeswereclearandhersmilewas21bright.Herspeechwas22,buthervoicestillhadtheliftIloved.

Josie’sworldhadchangedovernightfromtraveldestinationstothefewroomsinherhouse.23it’swhatshedoeswithhersurroundingsthatgivesmepauseandperspective.

WhenJosiefeelswellenoughto24,herhusbandbringsherbreakfastinbed.Shecallsit“diningout”.Theylistentosoftmusicandlightcandles.OndayswhenJosiehassome25,herhusbandwheelsherintothelivingroom,andtheywatcholdmoviestogether.Shecallsit“datenight.”WhenJosieisdoingreallywell,herhusbandtakesherfora（n）26outsideinherwheelchair.Shecallsit“goingonvacation”.

Despitethe27thatJosieisnotexpectedtomakeafullrecovery,she28todineout,gotothemoviesandtakelotsofmini-vacations.Sheisgratefultosmellasummerbarbecue,tosharealaughwithherfavoriteneighbor,andtobeherefor29day.

Iam30forhersimplelifelesson.Findthepositive,andyou’vefoundyourreasontolive.

11.A.opinionB.feelingC.chanceD.liking

12.A.taskB.matterC.pleasureD.burden

13.A.deliverB.identifyC.assessD.compare

14.A.assistB.promoteC.inspireD.join

15.A.waveB.cheerC.jumpD.breathe

16.A.returnB.disappearC.stretchD.practise

17.A.pushB.rewardC.responseD.contribution

18.A.skipB.chatC.thinkD.swing

19.A.heardB.calledC.leftD.ignored

20.A.diningB.escapingC.runningD.wandering

21.A.stillB.everC.onceD.already

22.A.deeperB.longerC.clearerD.slower

23.A.ForB.OrC.