广东省湛江市第一中学学年高一上学期第一次大考英语试题文档格式.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
毎小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Howwouldyouliketohavebeenbornwithoutanyabilitytofeelpain?
Therearesuchpeople.OneofthemisbeingstudiedbydoctorsatahospitalinNewYorkCity.Heisa22-year-oldclerkwhoreallydoesnotknowthemeaningofpain.Buthewisheshedid.
Notlongagoapacketofmatchesflaredup(骤然烧起)inhishand.Luckilytheburnwasnotserious.Itcausedlargeblisters(水泡)butstilldidnotbotherhim.Hesaidtheburnfeltlikeaflycrawling(在...上爬行)onhisfingers.Ithasbeenthesamestoryasfarbackashecanremember.Hehasneverhadheadachesorsore(疼痛的)muscles.Beestings,cutsandbruises(疼痛的)donothurt.
Beingfreefrompainisnotaswonderfulasyoumaythink.Theyoungmanhashadtohaverottedteethpulledbecauseheneverfelttoothachewarnings.Asuddenattackofappendicitis(阑尾炎)couldbedeadly.Lifewithoutpainisasriskyastryingtorunacruiseshipwithoutfirealarms.
1.Inthefinalsentence,thewriteruses“firealarms”tomean
A.loudnoisesthatapersonhearsB.asignalthatsomethingiswrong
C.heatwarningsD.theabilitytosmellsmoke
2.Theselectionasawholepointstothefactthat
A.firecancauseseriousinjuriesB.lifeishappierwithoutpain
C.teethcanbepulledpainlesslyD.painservesausefulpurpose
3.Theyoungmanhadtohaveteethpulledbecause
A.hedidnotknowhisteethweredecayingB.hedidnottakecareofhisteethproperly
C.hedidnotliketovisitthedentistD.hewasbornwithsoftteeth
【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.A
【名师点拨】
推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:
即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。
推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude
indicate等标志性词语。
这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。
比如,第27小题推理判断题。
2.D推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句Lifewithoutpainisasriskyastryingtorunacruiseshipwithoutfirealarms.没有痛苦的生活是危险的,就像试着去经营一艘没有警报的游轮一样。
可知:
疼痛是为了达到一个有用的目的。
A项文中没有提到;
B/C不符合常识,故选D。
考点:
考查人生哲理类阅读
B
Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.
Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant---anendtotherelationship.
Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong----evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承认)thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:
considerfriendshipasanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends.B.UpsandDownsinFriendship
C.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends
5.The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson__________.
A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairly
C.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes
6.Accordingtothepassage,afriendshipcanbelongonlyif__________.
A.wehavemuchincommonB.weknowourfriends’mistakes
C.WetreatourdisagreementswiselyD.wehaveknownoneanotherherdesires
7.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?
A.MakeanapologyfirstB.Avoidmakingmistakes
C.SticktoourownpointsofviewD.Changeourlifestyles.
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
【名师点睛】猜测词义题。
阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。
我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、判断某些生词的词义。
做这种类型的题,要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。
因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
我们要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境想当然。
在句子或段落中,我们可以利用熟悉的词语,根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。
特别注意划线上下句的内容,抓关键词。
apologizewhenyou’rewrong----evenifyou’vebeenwronged.当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。
再根据后面一句Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承认)thathehasbeenwrong当你道歉的时候,要给你朋友一个改正错误的机会。
.考点:
考查议论文阅读
C
Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky(
狡猾的).Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,and