新应用大学英语第一册新版课件unit-4-honestyPPT课件下载推荐.pptx

新应用大学英语第一册新版课件unit-4-honestyPPT课件下载推荐.pptx

《新应用大学英语第一册新版课件unit-4-honestyPPT课件下载推荐.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新应用大学英语第一册新版课件unit-4-honestyPPT课件下载推荐.pptx（117页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

understandtherealmeaningofhonesty;

writeaparagraphinchronologicalorder;

usethepresentparticipleandthepastparticiplecorrectly;

plananon-campuseventtopromotethevirtueofhonesty.,Objectives,Content,Writing&

Grammar,In-depthReading,AppliedListeningandSpeaking,TeamProject&

Glimpse,Warmup,FurtherReading,Content,Task1Areyouanhonestperson?

Pleasehaveaself-reflectionandevaluateyourhonesty.,Iamtruthful,sincereandstraightforward.YesorNoIneverlie,cheatorsteal.YesorNoItellwhiteliesoccasionally.YesorNoIdontintentionallymisleadothers.YesorNoIthink/IdontthinkIamanhonestpersonbecause_,Warm-up,Clip1,Clip2,Clip1,PamelaMeyer,Clip2,Pinocchio,PartA_1,Task2Haveyouevercheatedinexams?

Inyouropinion,whydosomestudentscheatinexams?

Workinpairstodiscussthisquestionandthenproposesomepossiblesolutions.,_,Warm-up,_,_,_,_,_,In-depthReading,Text,TextOrganization,Comprehension,Vocabulary,Structure,Translation,TopicPreview:

Mostofustellabout11liesaday.Onelittlewhiteliehere,anotherthere.Itseemsthatyourpantsarentgoingtocatchonfireandyournoseisntgrowinglonger.Sowhatwouldithurt?

Actuallyplenty.Anewstudysuggeststhathonestymayindeedbethebestpolicy,forbothyourmentalandphysicalhealth.,HowTellingtheTruthCouldBoostYourHealth,In-depthReading,3ThestudysauthorisAnitaE.Kelly,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDamewhorunsaTempletonFoundation-fundedresearchprojectcalledTheScienceofHonesty.ShepresentedfindingsfromtheprojectslateststudyatthenationalconventionoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationlastweekandwroteaboutthematherPsychologyTodayblog,“Insight.”,1Amangoestoseehisdoctor.Hesays,“Doctor,Iwanttobehealthier.”Thedoctorsays,“Noproblem.Fromnowon,alwaysmeanwhatyousay.”,2Thatmaysoundlikethestartofajoke,butitsactuallyashortversionofresultsfromanewstudysuggestingthatsincerityandhonestyarekeystogoodhealth.,In-depthReading,4Kellyandherteamfound72adultsandrandomlyassignedthemtotwogroups:

aSinceritygroupandaControlgroup.TheControlgroupwasntgivenspecificinstructions（otherthantheydbeinastudyforthenextfiveweeks,topicuninformed）,buttheSinceritygroupwasgiventhefollowinginstructions:

5“Throughouteverydayofthenextfiveweeks,youmustspeakhonestly,truthfully,andsincerelynotonlyaboutthebigthings,butalsoaboutthesmallthings,suchaswhyyouwerelate.Youmustalwaysmeanwhatyousayinsituationswhereyourstatementsaretobetakenseriously,asopposedtowhenjokingorobviouslyexaggerating.Whileyoucertainlycanchoosenottoanswerquestions,youmustalwaysmeanwhatyousay.”,In-depthReading,6Duringthenextfiveweeks,bothgroupscametothelabforperiodicpolygraphtestsandstandardmeasuresofphysicalhealth.Bythefinalweek,Kellysaysthattheresultswere“amazing.”TheSinceritygroupreportedsignificantlylessphysicalhealthproblemsthantheControlgroupespeciallyfewersorethroats,headaches,andnausea.Theyalsoreportedfewermentalhealthcomplaintslikefeelingtense.,7Theaverageageofthestudyparticipantswas41,andotherthantheSinceritygroupsinstructionsto“alwaysmeanwhatyousay,”therewerenoothermajordistinctionsbetweenthegroups.Theimportantfactoroverthefive-weekperiodwasalwaystellingthetruth.,In-depthReading,8Arguably,honestyisnotthenormalstateofaffairsformosthumans.ResearchfromlyingexpertRobertFeldmansuggeststhatabout60percentofushaveahardtimegettingthroughatenminuteconversationwithoutlyingatleasttwice.Kellyestimatesthattheaveragepersonliesabout11timesaday.Perhapsallofthatlyingcausesacontinuallevelofphysicalandmentalstressthathandicapsourimmunesystem.,9Whymightithavetakenfiveweekstoseeresults?

Possiblybecauseittakesawhilefortheaveragehumantoretoolforhonesty.AccordingtoKelly,“Beingsincereisaprocess.”Goingfromdailylyingtoacleanslatetakestime.Itcouldalsobethatthehealthbenefitsoftellingthetruthincreaseslowly.,In-depthReading,10Whateverthecase,theresultsareintriguing.Kellyaddsherpersonalstoryatherblog,saying,“Eversincethefall,Itoohavebeenfollowingtheseinstructions.NormallyIget8hoursofsleepandhave5-7coldsinawinter.Nowatonly3hoursofsleep,Ihaveneverbeensicksincethefall.”,11Ifyoureskepticalthatsincerityandhonestycanboosthealth,thestudysmethodologyiscertainlysimpleenough（thoughitsexecutionmaybeanythingbutsimple）togiveatryandseewhathappens.Ifyoudo,letusknowhowitgoes.,In-depthReading,讲真话促健康1有一个人去看医生。

他对医生说：

“医生，我想要更健康。

”医生回答道：

“没问题。

从现在起，你要保持诚实。

”2这听起来像一个笑话的