施工组织设计外文文献翻译中英文docxWord格式.docx

施工组织设计外文文献翻译中英文docxWord格式.docx

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文献出处：

NuclearInstruments&

MethodsinPhysicsResearch,2015,3

（2）:

281-294.

英文原文

Importanceofconstructionorganizationdesign

GBaecker

Abstract

Duringtheconstructionprocessofaconstructionproject,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheconstructionorganizationschemenotonlydirectlyaffectthequalityoftheproject,butalsohaveanimportantimpactonthedurationandthesafetyofthepersonnelduringtheconstructionprocess.Theconstructionorganizationisanimportanttechnicalandeconomicdocumentfortheprojectconstructionandguidanceofprojectconstruction.Canadjustthecontradictionofpersonnel,machinery,rawmaterials,environment,process,equq）ment9civilconstruction,installation,management,production,etc.inconstruction.Itisnecessarytosuperviseandcontroltheconstructionorganizationdesignsoastoensuretheprojectqualitywithhighquality,lowcost,andlessEnergyconsumptionisconpleted.

Keywords:

ProjectManagement,ConstructionOrganization,ProgramImportance

Constructionorganizationdesignistheconceptionandspecificarrangementoftheentireconstructionprocessoftheengineeringconstructionproject.Itisthecoreandsouloftheconstructionorganizationmanagementwork.Itspurposeistomaketheprojectfaster,betterquality,andmoreefficient.Makethewholeprojectgetrelativelyoptimalresultsintheconstruction.

1.Thereasonfortheimportanceofthedesignofconstructionorganization

Theconstructionprojectanditsconstructionhavethreecharacteristics:

fixedandfluidity,diversityandindividuality,largebodyandlongconstructionperiod.Therefore,theconstructionofeachconstructionprojectmustbecarriedout.Thisisbecause:

Theproductionofothergeneralindustrialproductshasitsownfixed,long-termfactory.Theconstructionofthebuildingisfluid,anditisimpossibletoestablishsuchafactory.Itisonlywheneachconstructionprojectisconstructedthatacorresponding,temporaryconstructionsitepreparationlikethenatureoftheplantisemployed・Theuniquefeaturesofconstructionandthecharacteristicsofconstructionmobilitydeterminethateachconstructionprojectmustselecttheappropriateequipmentandlabororganization.Theselectionofconstructionmethods,theformulationofconstructiontechnologyplans,andtheorganizationofworkforcesandimplementsarecollectivelyreferredtoasconstructionworkcapacityallocation.Thecharacteristicsoftheconstructioncyclehavedeterminedthatthesupplyofvariouslabors,equq）mentandmanymaterialsandmaterialstechnologieswilltakealongtime・Thiswillresultintheconstructionanddesignofmaterialsandtechnologiesthatarecompatiblewiththeoverallconstructionschedule・Fromthiswecanseethatconstructionorganizationdesignisveryimportantinprojectmanagement.

2.Theimportanceofconstructionorganizationdesign

Asaproduct,buildingproductsplayanextremelyimportantroleinprojectmanagementthroughouttheconstructionprocess.Theconstructionorganizationoftheengineeringconstructionprojecthasacloserelationshipwithitsengineeringcost.Thebasiccontentsoftheconstructionorganizationdesigninclude:

projectoverviewandconstructionconditionanalysis,constructionplan,constructionprocess,constructionscheduleplan,andgeneralplanofconstruction.Therearealsoeconomicanalysisandconstructionpreparationworkplans.Amongthem,thedeterminationoftheconstructionplanandconstructionprocessismoreimportant.Forexample,theselectionofconstructionmachinery,theselectionofhorizontaltransportationmethods,theconstructionmethodsoftheearthwork,theconstructionmethodsofthemainstructureandtheselectionoftheconstructiontechnologyalldirectlyaffecttheprojectbudget.Thepricechanges・Underthepremiseofguaranteeingprojectqualityandsatisfyingtheownersuserequirementsandconstructionperiodrequirements,optimizingtheconstructionplanandconstructionprocessisanimportantmeasureandmethodtocontrolinvestmentandreduceconstructionprojectcost

2.1Theconstructionorganizationplanaffectsthequalityoftheprojecttoagreatextent.Therefore,areasonableprojectorganizationplanisnotonlythebasisforensuringthesuccessfulcompletionoftheproject,butalsothebasisforprojectsafety.Theconstructionorganizationdesignisanimportantpartoftheconstructionengineeringdesigndocuments・Itisthemainbasisforprq）aringtheprojectinvestmentbudgetandthemainreferenceforthepreparationofbiddingdocuments・Therefore,carefulconstructionoftheconstructionorganizationwillhaveaveryimportantroleindeterminingtheprojectcostandreducingtheinvestmentintheproject,whichwillhelpcontroltheconstructioncost.

2.2Theconstructionorganizationplanisanimpo