学年山西省大同市第一中学高一月考英语试题 Word版 含答案Word格式.docx
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每小题2分,满分30分)
A
HiddenfromthenoiseofWashington,D.C.,HillwoodMuseumisaspecialtreasure.Itcontains(包含)oneofthefinestpersonalcollections(收藏)ofRussianandFrenchartintheworld.
HillwoodMuseumwasoncethehomeofMarjorieMerriweatherPost.Shewasarichbusinesswoman.SheownedoneofthelargestfoodcompaniesintheUnitedStates.ShewasalsoveryinterestedincollectingbeautifulFrenchartandfurniture.
ShemovedtoRussiainthe1930sasherthirdhusband,JosephDavies,becametheAmericanambassador(大使)inMoscow.MarjorieMerriweatherPosthadaloveforRussianartaswell.SheboughtthehouseinWashingtonin1955andshewantedtomakeitintoamuseumafterherdeath.ManyartexpertshelpedMrs.Postcreateitsfinecollection.
Hillwoodhasmanyroomswhicharefilledwithhertreasures.VisitorscanseebeautifulmusicboxesfromtheeighteenthcenturyandcolorfulpaintingsofEuropeanprincesses(公主).ExpertssaytheancientwoodandgoldfurniturefromFranceissomeofthefinestevermade.VisitorscanevenlookatMrs.Post’sjewelsandclothes.
Themuseumalsohasseveralbeautifulgardens.OneisdesignedlikethegardensinJapan.Ithasabridgeandvisitorscanwatchflowersfloatinginthewater.Flowersarealsogrownalltheyearinaspecialglassbuildingorgreenhouse.Theseflowersareplacedinthehousethroughouttheyear.
Afterawalk,visitorscanrestatanearbyeatingplace.Theycanalsobuyobjectstorememberthisspecialmuseum.
1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatMarjorieMerriweatherPost.
A.livednearHillwoodMuseum
B.ownedafoodcompanyinFrance
C.wasasuccessfulbusinesswoman
D.wasgoodatpaintinganddesigning
2.MarjorieMerriweatherPostmovedtoRussiabecause.
A.shelikedtheenvironmentthere
B.herhusbandhadajobthere
C.shewantedtocollectartworks
D.shehopedtomeetsomeartexperts
3.WhichofthefollowingtreasuresisNOTmentionedinthetext?
A.PaintingsofJapaneseprincesses.
B.Mrs.Post’sjewelsandclothes.
C.Ancientwoodandgoldfurniture.
D.Eighteenthcentury’smusicboxes.
4.Whatisspecialaboutthemuseum’sgardens?
A.Therearesomerockhills.
B.TheyareallbuiltinJapanesestyle.
C.Flowersaregrownalltheyear.
D.Therearesomerestaurants.
【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C
【解析】HillwoodMuseum是一个特殊的宝库。
本文介绍它的特殊之处。
1.C
推理判断题。
根据第二段中Shewasarichbusinesswoman.SheownedoneofthelargestfoodcompaniesintheUnitedStates.可知,MarjorieMerriweatherPost是一个成功的商人。
故选C。
2.B
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句ShemovedtoRussiainthe1930sasherthirdhusband,JosephDavies,becametheAmericanambassador(大使)inMoscow.可知,MarjorieMerriweatherPost搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里。
故选B。
3.A
根据第四段中VisitorscanseebeautifulmusicboxesfromtheeighteenthcenturyandcolorfulpaintingsofEuropeanprincesses(公主).ExpertssaytheancientwoodandgoldfurniturefromFranceissomeofthefinestevermade.VisitorscanevenlookatMrs.Post’sjewelsandclothes.可知,B/C/D都被提到,只有A没有被提到。
4.C
根据倒数第二段中Flowersarealsogrownalltheyearinaspecialglassbuildingorgreenhouse.可知它的特殊之处就是一年四季都种花。
B
Insomescience-fictionmovies,robotsrefusetodienomatterhowpeoplefightback(反击).Now,ithasturnedintoafact.Forthefirsttime,researchershavecreatedarobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeeponworking.DevelopedbyscientistsfromCornellUniversityandtheUniversityofVermont,thenewrobotlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.
Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhendamaged.That’sbecauseitscomputerdoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineafteritsshapehasbeenchanged.
Tosolvethisproblem,thescientistsputsomesensors(传感器)intothemachine.Thesensorscanreadhowthemachineisworkingandsendsignalstothecomputer.
Usingthisinformation,thesystemfollowsanewwaytotellthemachine’sshapeatanygivenmoment.Thecomputerconsidersalotofpossiblenextsteps,anditcalculateshowbesttomovetherobotforwardthelongestpossibledistance,beforetryingtomoveitagain.
Thenewtechnologyisamajoradvanceinrobotics(机器人技术),scientistssay.Itmaysomedayhelpresearcherscreatebetterartificialarmsandlegsthatgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholackthem.Thenewknowledgemightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalstelltheirownsenseofplaceinspace.
“Designingrobotsthatcanfitchangingenvironmentshasbeenadifficultproblem,”saysscientistOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversity.“Thisworkprovidesanewwaytowardsolvingthisimportantproblem.”
5.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?
A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.
B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.
C.Theyhavenothingspecialtoprotectthem.
D.Thecomputercannotoperateac