最新高级英语课文修辞总结Word下载.docx

最新高级英语课文修辞总结Word下载.docx

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　　1.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.（comparingthehouseinahurricanetoashipfightingastormatsea）

　　2.Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.（Strongwindandrainwaslashingthehouseasifwithawhip.）

Personification:

　　1.Amomentlater,thehurricane,inonemightyswipe,liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthroughtheair.（Thehurricaneactedasaverystrongpersonliftingsomethingheavyandthrowingitthroughtheair.）

　　2.Itseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit31/2milesaway.（Thehurricaneactedasaverystrongmanliftingsomethingveryheavyanddumpingit31/2milesaway.）.

Ⅺ.

　　Ellipticalandshortsimplesentencesgenerallyincreasethetempoandspeedoftheactionsbeingdescribed.Henceinadramaticnarrationtheyservetoheightentensionandhelpcreateasenseofdangerandurgency.Forexamplesseethetext,paragraphs10-18and21-26.

Lesson2Hiroshima—the“Liveliest”CityinJapan

“Seldomhasacitygainedsuchworldrenown,andIamproudandhappytowelcomeyoutoHiroshima,atownknownthroughouttheworldforits-oysters”.（anticlimax）

…asthefastesttrainintheworldslippedtoastop...

…wherethousandsuponthousandsofpeoplehadbeenslaininonesecond,wherethousandsuponthousandsofothershadlingeredontodieinslowagony.

Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend…

Butlatermyhairbegantofallout,andmybellyturnedtowater.Ifeltsick,andeversincethentheyhavebeentestingandtreatingme.（alliteration）

EachdaythatIescapedeath,eachdayofsufferingthathelpstofreemefromearthlycares,Imakeanewlittlepaperbird,andaddittotheothers.

Hiroshima—the“liveliest”cityinJapan

Ifeltsick,andeversincethentheyhavebeentestingandtreatingme.

TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskycrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.

Therewerefreshbows,andthefacesgrewmoreandmoreseriouseachtimethenameHiroshimawasrepeated.（synecdoche）

WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?

（rhetoricalquestion）

Lesson3Blackmail

Metaphor:

...thenervesofboth...wereexcessivelyfrayed...

hiswifeshothimaswift,warningglance.

Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery.

Hertone...withered...

...self-assurance...flickered...

TheDuchesskeptfirmtightreinonherracingmind.

Hervoicewasawhiplash.

eyesboredintohim

I’llspellitout.

Euphemism:

...andyoutookaladyfriend.

Metonymy:

won100atthetables

lostitatthebar

they'

llthrowthebook,...

Onomatopoeia:

appreciativechuckle

cluckedhistongue

Lesson4

1）Thetrialthatrockedtheworld（hyperbole）

2）Darrowhadwhisperedthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulder（transferredepithet）

3）Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead（synecdoche）

4）Bryan,ageingandpaunchy,wasassisted（ridicule）

5）anditisamightystrongcombination（sarcasm）

6）untilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthesixteenthcentury（irony）

7）Thereissomedoubtaboutthat.（sarcasm）

8）"

TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove.Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow"

（antithesis）

9）"

HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughouttheworld."

（hyperbole）

10）Resolutelyhestrodetothestand,carryingapalmfanlikeaswordtorepelhisenemies.（ridicule，simile）

11）Bryanmoppedhisbalddomeinsilence.（ridicule）

12）DudleyFieldMalenecalledmyconvictiona,"

victoriousdefeat."

（oxymoron）

第五课

ThemanymetaphorsandsimilesintheessayarelargelyappropritatelyusedindescribingtheuglinessofWestmorelandCounty.

Forexample,inpara.3themetaphorofcomparingthehousestheretopigswallowinginthemud~themetaphorinthesamepara.ofcomparingthepatchesofpainttodriedupscalesformedbyaskindisease~

andthesimileinpara.2asshowninthesentence"

oneblinks...shotaway"

thesimileinthesamepara.asshowninthesentence"

asteelstadium~--theline"

justtomentionafew.Hyperbolesareprofuselyusedintheessay.Theyaremostlyveryeffectiveinconveyingwhattheauthorhadtosay.

Inpara.1,wereadthesentence"

Herewaswealth...alleycats"

exaggeratingtherichnessandgrandeurofthisregionandofAmericaasawhole,theboastandprideoftherichestandgrandestnationeverseenonearth

inpara.5weread"

Itisasif...ofthem"

which