人体器官英语单词Word下载.docx
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cheek脸颊
forehead额头
mouth嘴
tongue舌头
teeth牙齿(复数:
tooth)
chin下巴
waist腰
lip嘴唇
finger手指
thumb大拇指
belly肚
skeleton骨架,骨骼
skull头颅,头骨
brain脑
intestines肠
heart心
liver肝
kidney肾
stomach胃
lung肺
bloodvessel血管
vein静脉
artery动脉
capillary毛细血管
nerve神经
diaphragm隔膜
internalorgans内脏
liver肝脏
gallbladder胆囊
pancreas胰
spleen脾
duodenum十二指肠
smallintestine小肠
largeintestine大肠
caecum盲肠
vermiformappendix阑尾
rectum直肠
anus
肛门
kidney肾脏
bladder膀胱
penis阴茎
testicle 睾丸
scrotum阴囊
urethra尿道
ovary卵巢
womb子宫
vagina阴道
cell(细胞)
chromosome(染色体)
gene(基因)
tissue(组织)
organ(器官)
bloodvessel(血管)
artery(动脉)
vein(静脉)
cerebral(大脑的)
cerebraldeath(脑死亡)
forehead(额头)
wrinkles(皱纹)
eyebrow(眉毛)
eyelid(眼皮,眼睑)
eye(眼睛)
疾病
Disease疾病
anemia,anaemia贫血
anginapectoris心绞痛
appendicitis阑尾炎
arthritis关节炎
bronchitis支气管炎
cancer癌
catarrh卡他,粘膜炎
chickenpox,varicella水痘
cholera霍乱
cold感冒,伤风,着凉
(head)cold患感冒
diabetes糖尿病
diphtheria白喉
eczema湿疹
epilepsy癫痫
erysipelas丹毒
gangrene坏疽
Germanmeasles,rubella风疹
gout痛风
headache头痛
hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂
interus,jaundice黄疸
indigestion消化不良
influenza,flu流感
insanity精神病
leukemia白血病
malaria疟疾
malnutrition营养不良
Maltafever马耳他热,波状热
measles麻疹
migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛
miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞
mumps流行性腮腺炎
neuralgia神经痛
neurasthenia神经衰弱
paralysis麻痹
peritonitis腹膜炎
pharyngitis咽炎
phtisis痨病,肺结核
pneumonia肺炎
poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎
rabies狂犬病
rheumatism风湿病
rickets,rachitis佝偻病
scabies,itch疥疮
scarletfever猩红热
sciatica坐骨神经痛
sclerosis硬化
septicemia,septicaemia败血病
sinusitis窦炎
smallpox天花
swampfever沼地热
syncope晕厥
syphilis梅毒
tetanus破伤风
thrombosis血栓形成
torticollis,stiffneck斜颈
tuberculosis结核病
tumour瘤(美作:
tumor)
typhus斑疹伤寒
urticaria,hives荨麻疹
whoopingcough百日咳
yellowfever黄热病
心力衰竭:
Heartfailure心力衰竭
Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭
Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭
Chroincheartfailure慢性心力衰竭
Intractableheartfailure难治性心力衰竭
Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭
Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭
Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭
Cardiacdysfunction心功能障碍
心律失常:
Arrhythmia(cardiacarrhythmia)心律失常
Triggeredactivity触发活动
Afterdepolarization后除极
a.窦房结
SinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT窦房结恢复时间
SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT窦房传导时间
Bradycardia心动过缓
Tachycardia心动过速
Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速
Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓
Sinuspause(sinusarrest)窦性停搏(窦性静止)
sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞(Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏)
Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病(态)窦(房结)综合征
Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征
b.心房
Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩
Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速
Intrinsicheartrate固有心率
Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速
Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速
Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速
ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速
Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速
Atrialflutter心房扑动
Atrialfibrillation心房颤动
c.房室交界区性
Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩
AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏
AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律
Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速
Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速
AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速
AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速
Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)预激综合征(WPW综合征)
d.心室
Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩
Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律
Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速
Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律
Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转
Ventricularflutter心室扑动
Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动
Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞
Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞
Adame-Strokessyndrom阿-斯综合征
Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞
Rightbundlebranchblock右束支传导阻滞
Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞
Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞
Leftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支传导阻滞
Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞
Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞
心脏骤停与猝死
suddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死
Cardiacarrest心脏骤停
Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)无脉性电活动
高血压:
Hypertension高血压
Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症
Hypertensivecrisis高血压危象
Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症
Secondaryhypertension继发性高血压
Primaryhypertension原发性高血压
“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血压
4
Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压
Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化
先心病:
Congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病
Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病
Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄
Isolatedpulmonicstenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄
Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄
Idiopathicdilatat