高中英语阅读理解高考真题复习Word格式.docx

高中英语阅读理解高考真题复习Word格式.docx

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sPrivateModelsLab,SchoolofAnthropology."

Bytakingadvantageofthepowerofmachinelearningtounlocklargevideofiles,itmakesitpossibletomeasurebehavioroverthelongterm."

Thecomputermodelwastrainedusingover10millionimages（影像）:

fromKyotoUniversitysPrimateResearchInstitute（PRI）videofilesofwildchimpanzeesinGuinea,WestAfrica.Thenewsoftwareisthefirsttocontinuouslytrackandrecognizeindividualawiderangeofposes,performingwithhighaccuracyindifficultconditionssuchaslowlightingandpoorimagequality.

"

Accesstothislargevideofilehasallowedustousedeepneuralnetworkstotrainmodelstoadegreethatwaspreviouslynotpossible,"

saysArshaNagrad,co-autherofthestudyandDPhilstudentattheDepartmentofEngineerScience,UniversityofOxford."

Additionally,ournewsoftwarediffersfrompreviousprimatefacerecognitionsoftwareinthatitcanbeappliedtovideoswithlimitedmanualintervention（人工干预）,savinghoursoftime."

ThetechnologycanbepotentiallyusedtomonitorspeciesforconservationAlthoughthepresentapplicationfocusesonchimpanzees,theAIsoftwareprovidedwillbeappliedtootherspecies,andhelpdrivetheadoptionofAIsystemstosolve（解决）arangeofproblemsinthewildlifesciences.

（1）Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingthenewsoft?

A.Tosavewildliferesearchers'

timespentinthelabs.

B.Tokeeptrackofwildlifeconservationists'

behaviors.

C.Toprotectchimpanzeesandhelpthemtolivelonger.

D.Torecognizeandtrackthefacesofwildchimpanzees.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

it"

inparagraph2referto?

A.Gettingphotos.

B.Analyzingvideos.

C.Apowerfulmachine

D.ThenewAIsoftware.

（3）Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Theworkingprincipleofthenewsoftware.

B.Somelimitationsofusingthenewsoftware.

C.Theuniqueadvantagesofthenewsoftware.

D.Controversialattitudestothenewsoftware.

（4）Whatcanbeknownfromthelastparagraph?

A.Technologyadvanceisthefinalgoalofscience

B.Thenewsoftwarewon'

tjustbeappliedtochimpanzees.

C.AIsystemsarewidelyusedinthewildlifesciences.

D.Theapplicationofthenewtechnologyisn'

teasy.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的人工智能软件，这种软件可以识别和追踪黑猩猩的面孔,大大节省了研究者和野生动物保护者的时间，而且它还可以应用到其他的物种研究。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的”ScientistsattheUniversityofOxfordhavedevelopednewartificialintelligence（AI）softwaretorecognizeandfollowupthefacesofchimpanzees（黑猩猩）inthewild.”可知，新软件的开发是为了识别和追踪野外黑猩猩的面孔。

故选D。

（2）考查代词指代。

根据第一段的叙述及第二段中的“Bytakingadvantageofthepowerofmachinelearningtounlocklargevideofiles…”可推断it指代第一段中提到的新的人工智能软件。

（3）考查段落大意。

根据第四段的叙述可知，本段主要介绍了新软件与其他软件相比所具有的独特的优势。

故选C。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“ThetechnologycanbepotentiallyusedtomonitorspeciesforconservationAlthoughthepresentapplicationfocusesonchimpanzees,theAIsoftwareprovidedwillbeappliedtootherspecies.可知，新的软件不仅被用在黑猩猩身上，它还将被用于其他物种。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

AscienceteacherfromruralKenyawhogivesawaymostofhissalarytohelppoorerstudentshasbeenawardedtheworld'

sbestteacherand$1million,beating10,000nominationsfrom179countries.PeterTabichi,36,amathsandphysicsteacheratKerikosecondaryschoolinPwaniVillage,haswontheVarkeyFoundationGlobalTeacherPrize2019.

Tabichigivesaway80%ofhisincometohelpthepooreststudentsatthepoorly-equippedandovercrowdedschoolwhocouldnototherwiseafforduniformsandbooks.Morethan90%ofhisstudentsarefrompoorfamiliesandalmostathirdareorphansorhaveonlyoneparent.Drugabuse,teenagepregnancies,leavingofftheirstudies,youngmarriagesandsuicidearecommon.Studentshavetowalk7kmalongroadsthatcanbecomeimpassableintherainyseasontoreachtheschoolandtheareacanbeaffectedbydroughtandstarvation.

Despiteonlyhavingonecomputer,apoorInternetconnectionandastudent-teacherratioof58:

1,Tabichistarteda"

talentnurturingclub"

andexpandedtheschool'

sscienceclub,helpingstudentsdesignresearchprojectsofsuchqualitythatmanynowqualifyfornationalcompetitions.

Hisstudentshavetakenpartin