2019高考英语概要写作(共14张PPT)优质PPT.pptx
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(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性(3)上下文的连贯性(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况,概要写作,WhilereadingWhilewriting,Tipsonsummarywriting,Whilereading1.Isthepassageanarration,exposition,argumentationoradescription?
2.Isthereanytopicsentenceorkeywords?
Ifso,underlinethem.3.Gothroughthesupportingdetailsorevidencetocheckwhetherthetopicsentenceorkeywordsyoufindisappropriate.,Tipsonsummarywriting,outline,topicsentencesupportingdetails(conclusion),(以议论文为例),Whilewriting1.Structure1)Topicsentence*2)Mainsupportingpoints/evidence3)About60words2.Language1)Touseyourownwords*2)Tobeconcise(leaveoutthedetails;
reducetheexamples;
simplifythedescriptions;
eliminateallrepetitions.3)Topresenttheinformationfairly,donotgiveyourowncomments4)Tousethethirdpersontoretell5)Tense,Para1:
Childraising,findouttopsentencesorwordswhichcanbestservethemainidea.,Childraisingisprobablyoneofthemostdifficultjobsforpeopletodoallovertheworld.Sincebabiesdonotcomewithchildraisingmanuals(指南),couples,especiallyfuturemothers,havetolearnfromtheirmothers,aunts,mothers-in-law,oranyotherrelativewhoisclosetothem.,difficult,Topic:
Characteristics:
Reasons,找对主旨句,Step1reading,Para2:
Aschildrengrowup,parentshavetofindreasonablewaysinordertohelptheirchildren,advisethem,punishthem,leadthemtoachievements,andteachthem.Sometimeschildrenundertenmaybehaveinappropriately.Forexample,theylearntosayoffensivewordsandtheyshownorespectfortheirrelatives.Ithinkparentsinthesecasesshouldpunishtheirchildreninareasonableway.Childrenmustknowthosekindsofattitudesarenotgoodatall.,Adetailedexample,忽略具体事例,或者一笔带过,Para3:
Therearemanyaspectswhichinfluenceparentsinthishardjob,forexample,thecultureinwhichtheylive,theeconomicsituationintheirsociety,andthereligiousenvironment.Para4Onegroupconsistsofpeoplewhodonthaveeconomicalresourcesoreducation.Para5Othergroupsofpeoplearehardworkersorwell-educated.,例子若篇幅较长,应该简要概括,Evidence,outline,Para1:
1stsentencereasonPara2:
1stsentenceanexamplePara3:
thefirstsentencePara4Para5evidence,Step2writing,Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?
Para1Childraisingisprobablyoneofthemostdifficultjobsforpeopletodoallovertheworld.,Tip1:
分析句子结构,抓住重点信息,Childraisingisadifficultjob.,Step2writing,Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?
Bringingupachild,Childraisingisadifficultjob.,Tip2:
转换同义词或者词性,ishardwork/,Tip3:
转换句型,Itisrathertoughtoraiseachildforpeople.,difficult/tough.,Step2writing,Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?
Para2Aschildrengrowup,parentshavetofindreasonablewaysinordertohelptheirchildren,advisethem,punishthem,leadthemtoachievements,andteachthem.,Tip4:
用一个可以涵盖的词汇概括几个列举的并列词汇,educatetheirchildren,Parentsshould_toeducatetheirchildren.,adoptreasonablemethods,Step2writing,Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?
Therearemanyaspectswhichinfluenceparentsinthishardjob.,Tip5:
代词转换成具体信息,Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluencetheparentsin_.,bringinguptheirchildren,twoexamplesaregiven,inordertomakeitclear,Step2writing,Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?
Onegroupconsistsofpeoplewhodonthaveeconomicalresourcesoreducation.Othergroupsofpeoplearehardworkersorwell-educated.,Tip6:
具体事例需要概括其特征或代表性,Inordertomakeitclear,twoexamplesaregiven,whichshowthat_,childrenraisedinfamilieswithdifferenteconomicalandeducationalbackgroundmayhavedifferentfutures,Itisrathertoughtoraisechildrenforcouples,especiallyfuturemothers.Parentsshouldadoptreasonablemethodstoeducatetheirchildren.Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluencetheparentsinbringinguptheirchildren.Inordertomakeitclear,twoexamplesaregiven,whichshowthatchildrenraisedinfamilieswithdifferenteconomicalandeducationalbackgroundmayhavedifferentfutures.,