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thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar
除夕NewYear'
sEve;
eveoflunarNewYear
初一thebeginningofNewYear
元宵节TheLanternFestival
习俗Customs
过年Guo-nian;
havetheSpringFestival
对联poeticcouplet:
twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry
春联SpringFestivalcouplets
剪纸paper-cuts
年画NewYearpaintings
买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival;
doSpringFestivalshopping
敬酒proposeatoast
灯笼lantern:
aportablelight
烟花fireworks
爆竹firecrackers(Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop.)
舞狮liondance(Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck.)
舞龙dragondance(toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests)
戏曲traditionalopera
杂耍varietyshow;
vaudeville
灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns
灯会exhibitoflanterns
守岁staying-up
拜年payNewYear'
scall;
giveNewYear'
sgreetings;
NewYear'
svisit
禁忌taboo
去晦气getridoftheill-fortune
祭祖宗offersacrificestoone'
sancestors
压岁钱redenvelopes/redpackets/acashgift;
giftmoney;
moneygiventochildrenaslunarNewYeargift
辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear
扫房springcleaning;
generalhouse-cleaning
祝福语Blessings
金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome
生意兴隆Businessflourishes
岁岁平安Peaceallyearround
恭喜发财Wishingyouprosperity
和气生财Harmonybringswealth
心想事成Mayallyourwishescometrue
吉祥如意Everythinggoeswell
国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace
招财进宝Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful
一帆风顺Wishingyoueverysuccess
步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition
出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo
祝您新的一年快乐幸福!
Wishyouhappinessandprosperityinthecomingyear!
祝您事业成功,家庭美满Wishyousuccessinyourcareerandhappinessofyourfamily!
食品Food
年糕Nian-gao;
risecake;
NewYearcake
团圆饭familyreuniondinner
年夜饭thedinneronNewYear'
sEve
饺子Jiao-zi;
Chinesemeatravioli
汤圆Tang-yuan;
dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings
糖果盘candytray
什锦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune
蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth
金桔cumquat-prosperity
糖莲子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstocome
糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship
红枣reddates-prosperity
花生糖peanutcandy-sweet
TraditionsandculturesofSpringFestival
TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandiswhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegoback,becomingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsofabouthalfamonthfromtheSpringFestival.Airports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees.
TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregoriancalendar.ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty(c.1600BC-c.1100BC)fromthepeople'
ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.
Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearintheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid1stlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem,themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays.TheChinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysofffortheChineseLunarNewYear.
ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Somearestillfollowedtoday,butothershaveweakened.
Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,adeliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'
stears,lotusseeds,beans,longanandgingko.
The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve.Atthistime,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod.Nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.
AfterthePreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingforthecomingNewYear.Thisiscalled"
SeeingtheNewYearin"
.
StoreownersarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear.Materialsnotonlyincludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butalsofruit,candiesandkindsofnuts.What'
smore,variousdecorations,newclothesandshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areallonthelistofpurchasing.
BeforetheNewYearcomes,thepeoplecompletelycleantheindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes,bedclothesandalltheirutensils.
Thenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmosphereofrejoicingandfestivity.AllthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithSpringFestivalcouplets,highlightingChinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaper.Thecontentvariesfromhouseowners'
wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckfortheNewYear.Also,pictures