初中英语教学法unit5.classroommanagement优质PPT.ppt

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初中英语教学法unit5.classroommanagement优质PPT.ppt

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初中英语教学法unit5.classroommanagement优质PPT.ppt

,Gebhard,1996,ThegoalofclassroommanagementistocreateanatmosphereconductivetointeractinginEnglishinmeaningfulways.,Effectiveclassroommanagementcanbeachievedwhenthefollowingthreeconditionsaremet:

1)Theteacherplaysappropriateroles.2)Theteacherprovidesclearinstructions.3)Studentsaregroupedinawaysuitableforthelearningactivities.4)Theteacherasksappropriatequestions.5)Thereisdisciplineandharmonyintheclass.6)Thestudentserrorsaretreatedproperly.,I.Therolesoftheteacher,1.RichardsandRodgersviewpointTeachersrolesarerelatedultimatelytoassumptionsaboutlanguageandlanguagelearningatthelevelofapproach.Differentapproachesstipulate(规定)differentrolesfortheteacher.,2.TeachersrolesAlthoughdifferentapproachesstipulatedifferentteacherroles,therearesomecommonrolesthatteachersplayinmostofthemajorapproaches.,Beforetheclass,theteacherisaplanner.Aftertheclass,theteacherisevaluator.Duringtheclass,theteacheris1.controller2.assessor3.organizer4.prompter5.participant6.resource-provider,Activity1:

Workingroupsoffourandshareyourideas,Whatdoyouthinktheteacherdoeswhenhe/sheisacontroller,anassessor,anorganizer,aprompter,aparticipantandaresource-providerrespectively?

Theteacherascontrollerofeverythingthatgoesonintheclassroom.B.Theteacherasmanager,organizingtheactivities;

C.Theteacherasassessor,givingfeedbackandadvice,aswellascorrectionandgrading;

D.Theteacherasparticipant(co-communicator)inanorganizedactivitysuchasdebateorroleplay;

E.Theteacheraspromptertoencouragestudentstoparticipateormakesuggestionsabouthowtoproceedinanactivity;

F.Theteacherasresource,thatisasourceoflanguageandknowledge;

G.Theteacherasinstructor,actuallyteachingthenewlanguagepointsandtrainingstudentsinlanguageskills.,Teachersnewroles,TeachersasfacilitatorsTeachersasguidesTeachersasresearchers,II.ClassroomInstruction,Classroominstructionsrefertotypeoflanguageteachersusetoorganizeorguidelearning.Generallytheyincludeallclassroomlanguagethatteachersmayuseforteachingpurposesaswellasmanagingteaching.,Activity2:

HowoftendoyouuseEnglishintheclassroom?

AskyourselfhowoftenyouuseEnglishforthepurposeslistedbelow.Recordyouranswersusually,sometimesorneverinthespaces.Nowask.,greettheclassinEnglish?

-asktheclassquestionsinEnglish?

-presentnewlanguageinEnglish?

-useEnglishtoteachgrammar?

-organisetheclassinEnglish?

-useEnglishformorethan50%ofthelesson?

-,Activity3:

Thinkofatleast4advantagestousingEnglishtoteachEnglish.,Activity4.Whatcanwesay?

WriteexamplesofsuitableEnglishphrasesandwordsundereachtopic.,PRAISEORGANISINGSOCIALTOPICS,Doyouagree?

Teachersinstructionscanserveasveryusefulmodelsandmeaningfulinput,aswellastoolsfororganizinglearning.,Rulestofollowformakinginstructionseffective,1.Usesimpleinstructions(clear,simple,concise,supportedbygesture)2.Usethemother-tongueonlywhenitispossible3.Modelthetask/activitybeforelettingstudentsmoveinpairsorgroups4.Trytoavoidlengthyexplanation.(Demonstration,nottodoallthetalkinginclass),III.Studentgrouping,1)whole-classwork(lockstep)2)pairwork3)groupwork4)individualstudy,Activity5:

GroupdiscussionTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheabovegrouping,Activity6:

BrainstormingFurthersuggestionsaboutstudentgroupingmethods,1)Whenworkinginlockstep,theteachershouldnotspeaktoomuch.2)Whenorganizingpairwork,theteachershouldgivetheclearestinstructions.Ifnecessary,theteachershoulddemonstratewithonestudentfirst.,3)Somepossiblewaystogroupthestudents:

GroupingthestudentsaccordingtoseatingarrangementStudentsselecttheirowngroupmembers(risky)StrongstudentsandweakstudentsaremissedtogetherStrongstudentsandweakstudentsaregroupedseparatelytododifferenttakes.Groupthestudentsbydrawinglots.,Activity7:

The8stepsforgroup&

pairworkCompletethetablebelowandtick()howmanyyouusuallydo.,Keys,EXPLAIN/showwhatthestudentsmustdo.CHECKeveryoneunderstands.CHECKeverystudenthasapartner.BEGINthepairwork.MOVEaroundtheclassroom.DONTTALKtostudents,unlesstheyneedhelp.LISTENcarefully.CROUCHdowntohearclearly.TrytoAVOIDeyecontact.6.FINISHthepairwork.CORRECTcommonmistakes.ChoosesomevolunteerstoSHOWwhattheydid.,Althoughpairworkandgroupworkcanprovidestudentsmorechancesforpractice,individualstudyshouldnotbetotallyneglected.,WARNING,IV.Disciplineinthelanguageclassroom,1.Whatsthefinalgoalofdisciplineinthelanguageclassroom?

Theultimategoalofdisciplineistomakemoreeffectivelearningpossible,

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