英语六级阅读理解练习题六Word文档格式.doc

英语六级阅读理解练习题六Word文档格式.doc

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于是，看不见的，看见了；

遗忘的，记住了。

然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？

记住的，是不是永远不会消失？

英语六级阅读理解练习题（六）

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Likemostparents，geologistBrainAtwaterworriesabouthisdaughter‘ssafety.Butthesedays，hehasanunusualconcern;

Thepublicschoolshe___1___inSeattlehasunreinforcedbrickwalls，a___2___beingeasytocollapseduringearthquakes.Thesame___3___ofwallscrushedhundredsofthousandsofpeopleduringthe1976TangshanquakeinChina.

Adecadeago，Atwaterwouldhavepaidlittlenoticetoschoolroomwalls.Butoverthelastseveralyears，heandotherscientistshavefound___4___signsthatthePacificNorthwesthasexperiencedgiantquakesinthedistantpastandthattheareamaybeheadedforadestructiveshockinthenearfuture.

AtameetingoftheAmericanGeophysicalUnioninDecember，researchersdiscussedthe___5___uncoveredevidenceofquakepotentialinthePacificNorthwest.Whilesomeremainunconvincedthathugeearthquakes—withmagnitudesof8orhigher—doindeed___6___thisregion，agrowingnumberconsidersuchshocksaseriouspossibility.

What’sworrisome，theysay，isthatnorthwesterncitiessuchasPortland，SeattleandVancouverhavenotpreparedforearthquakesofthismagnitude，whichcouldshaketheregion‘s___7___centerswithenoughforcetomaketherecentSanFranciscoareadamageseem___8___incomparison.

“Ithinkit’squitetruetosaythatnothinghasreallybeendesignedwithoneoftheseearthquakesinmind，”saysseismologistPaulSomervilleofWoodward.Atthemeeting，Somervilleandhiscolleagues___9___estimatesofthedegreeofshaking.PortlandandSeattlewouldsufferduringsucha___10___earthquake.

A.massiveB.recentlyC.constructionD.displayed

E.relativelyF.attendsG.typeH.strike

I.structureJ.participatesK.excessiveL.mild

M.disturbingN.population0.presented

答案：

1.F2.C3.G4.M5.B6.H7.N8.L9.O10.A

Youareabouttogotothehospitalforaroutinesurgicalprocedure.Whichattitudeishealthier？

A.“I‘dbetterfindouteverythingIcanaboutthisoperation—youcanneverknowtoomuch.”

B.“Don’ttellmethedetails.It‘sgoingtobefine.”

AnswerBissupposedtobethewrongone.It’sanexampleofwhatpsychologistscall“denial，”adefencemechanismthatminimizesuncomfortableinformation.Denial，theyhaveargued，isstupid，self-defeatingandultimatelydangerous.

ButresearchisshowingthatanswerBisafasterroutetorecovery.Denial—ofacertainsortandatcertaintimes—canbehealthy.Ofcourse，youdoneedtopayattentiontosomeunpleasantfacts.Thetrickistoknowwhenit‘shelpfultoworryandwhenit’scounterproductive.

Out-and-outdenialmaybethebestapproachtosurgery，accordingtoRichardS.Lazarus，professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.WithFrancesCohen，Lazarusstudied61patientsabouttoundergooperations（allrelativelycommonoperations）。

Ingeneral，patientsfollowedoneoftwomentalstrategies;

“avoidance”or“vigilance.”

Typically，avoidershadnotdiscussedtheirsurgeryindetailwithanyone，didn‘twanttoknowaboutitanddidn’tdwelluponitsrisks.

Incontrast，vigilanttypeswerealerttoeverydetail.Manysoughtoutarticlesabouttheirdisorders.Theywantedtoknowtherisksofsurgery，therisksifsurgerywasnotperformed，thesurgicalprocedures，thepotentialcomplicationsandthelikelihoodofrecurrence.

WhenLazarusandCohencomparedthetwogroupsaftersurgery，theyfoundthatavoidersgotonmuchbetter.Theyhadalowerincidenceofpostoperativecomplicationssuchasnausea（恶心），headache，feverandinfection.Thenetresult：

theyweredischargedsooner.

Onereasonmaybethattheirdenialmakeroomforhope，oratleastforapositiveoutlook，evenunderthegrimmestofconditions.“Neverdenythediagnosis，butdodenythenegativeopinionthatmaygowithit，”advisesNormanCousins，authorofAnatomyofanIllnessandTheHealingHeart.Why？

Becausegrimwarningsaboutdiseasescomefromstatisticsontheaveragecase.Cousinsbelievesthatmostpatients，givenhopeanddetermination，haveagoodchancetotranscendtheaverages.

AddsDr.Hackett：

“Deniersseethemachinesthey‘rehookeduptoashelpingthemtogetwell，notasasignofabadlyfunctioningheart.Thosewhofeelmostpositiveabouttheirabilitytogetwelltendtodobetterthanthosewhofearandworrymore.”

Ofcourse，noneoftheseresearcherswouldconcludethatdenialisthebestapproachtoallmedicalmatters.Adiabeticmustmonitorbloodsugar;

akidneypatientmustkeeptrackofdialysis（透析）;

awomanwhofindsalumpinherbreastmustnotdelayinhavingitdiagnosed.

Thequestiontoaskyourself，Dr.Lazarusexplains，iswhethertheinformationyougatherwillhelpyousolveaproblem，orwhetherthereislittleyoucan