人教版八下Unit 6A3a补充阅读.docx

人教版八下Unit 6A3a补充阅读.docx

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人教版八下Unit6A3a补充阅读

阅读判断正误

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。

DoyouknowtheMonkeyKing,thegreatherooftheChinesetraditionalstoryJourneytotheWest?

Inthestory,theMonkeyKing,ZhuBajieandShaSengbeatmonsters（妖怪）andprotectTangSengastheytraveltotheWesternParadise.TheMonkeyKingwasbornfromastone.Hecanchangehimselfintoatree,abirdorotheranimals.Withonesomersault,hecantravel108,000li.TheMonkeyKingisclever,braveandalwaysmakesfunmagictricks（法术）.Chinesepeoplelovehimverymuch.TheMonkeyKingisalsopopularinothercountries.Manywesternkidslovehimandlearnkungfubecauseofhim.Tothem,heisasuperhero,justlikeSupermanandSpiderman.

1.TheMonkeyKinghelpedTangSenggotothewest.

True

False

2.TheMonkeyKingwasborninapoorfamily.

True

False

3.TheMonkeyKingcanchangeintomanythings.

True

False

4.TheMonkeyKingcantravelveryfastwithonesomersault.

True

False

5.WesternkidsthinktheMonkeyKingisananimal.

True

False

答案及解析：

1.True【解析】根据文中的“...theMonkeyKing,ZhuBajieandShaSengbeatmonstersandprotectTangSengastheytraveltotheWesternParadise.”可知美猴王帮助唐僧去西天取经，故该说法正确。

2.False【解析】根据文中的“TheMonkeyKingwasbornfromastone.”可知美猴王是从石缝中蹦出来的，而不是出身贫困家庭，故该说法错误。

3.True【解析】根据文中的“Hecanchangehimselfintoatree,abirdorotheranimals.”可知美猴王可以变成很多东西，故该说法正确。

4.True【解析】根据文中的“Withonesomersault,hecantravel108,000li.”可知美猴王一个筋斗十万八千里，这是一个非常快的速度，故该说法正确。

5.False【解析】根据文中的“Tothem,heisasuperhero,justlikeSupermanandSpiderman.”可知西方国家的孩子也把美猴王看作是大英雄，而不是把他看作动物，故该说法错误。

阅读理解

A篇

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。

AlmostallChinese,youngorold,haveheardoftheMonkeyKing.TheMonkeyKingcharactercomesfromJourneytotheWest,abookwrittenbyWuCheng’enintheMingDynasty.ThebooktellswhathappensalongthewaywhentheMonkeyKinghelpsTangSengfindlostBuddhistclassics.Butitisthesuperhero,MonkeyKing,whocatchespeople’sattention.Peoplelovehimbecauseheisbrave,neverafraidofanyonemorepowerfulthanheis.HegoestotheDragonKingtogetthemagicstick.HebringstroubletothepartyheldbytheQueenofheaven.Heevenmakespeoplelaughwithhiscleverness.Heplaystricksonmonstersbyturningintothem.HeevenplaysjokeswiththeBuddha.TheMonkeyKinghasneverthoughtofgivingup.Hemeetsallkindsofdifficulties,evenmisunderstandingbyTangSeng,buthealwaysmeetshisduty.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcannotdescribetheMonkeyKing?

A.Brave.B.Clever.C.Impatient.D.Nevergivesup.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutfromthepassage?

A.TheMonkeyKingisverypopularamongChinesepeople.

B.TangSengisthemostimportantcharacterinJourneytotheWest.

C.TheQueenofheavengivestheMonkeyKingthemagicstick.

D.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.

3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“duty”inthelastparagraph?

A.伙伴B.责任C.权力D.挑战

4.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.

A.whattheMonkeyKingislike

B.howtheMonkeyKingbeatsthemonsters

C.whatthebookJourneytotheWestisabout

D.howtheMonkeyKinghelpsTangSengfindlostBuddhistclassics

答案及解析：

1.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中提到的“...heisbrave...”“Heevenmakespeoplelaughwithhiscleverness.”以及“TheMonkeyKinghasneverthoughtofgivingup.”可知并没有提到impatient（不耐烦的），故选“Impatient.”。

2.A【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章第一句“AlmostallChinese,youngorold,haveheardoftheMonkeyKing.”及“Peoplelovehimbecause...”可推断出美猴王很受人们欢迎，故“TheMonkeyKingisverypopularamongChinesepeople.”符合文意。

其余各项均与文意不符。

3.B【解析】词义猜测题。

根据前一句“TheMonkeyKinghasneverthoughtofgivingup.”可知他不放弃的品格，加上“...evenmisunderstandingbyTangSeng,but...”的意思是“即使被误解，仍然……”，可推断美猴王“坚持履行义务”、“尽职尽责”，故选“责任”。

4.A【解析】主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了美猴王勇敢、无畏、聪明及永不放弃的品质，故“whattheMonkeyKingislike”最能概括本文的主要内容。

B篇

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。

JourneytotheWestisoneofthewell-knowntraditionalChinesebooksdatingbacktomorethanfourhundredyearsago.Thebraveryandwisdom（智勇）oftheMonkeyKinghasinterestedmanyreaders.

TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey.Hewasbornoutofarock.Hewassosmartthathelearnedallthemagictricks（法术）andkungfufromamaster.Hecanchangehimselfinto72differentimagessuchasatreeorabird.Hecaneverturnintoamosquito（蚊子）soastoflyintobadpeople’sbodytofighttheminsideout.Usingcloudshecantravel108,000liatasinglesomersault.HeevengotthemagicstickfromtheDragonKing.Itbecamethemonkey’sfavoriteweapon（兵器）.

WhentheHeavenlytroops（TianBingTianJiang）failedtofightagainsttheMonkeyKing,theJadeEmperor（YuHuangDaDi）askedtheBuddhaforhelp.TheBuddhamovedtheMountainofFiveElements（WuXingShan）tofallonthemonkey.Fivehundredyearslater,TangSengsavedhimandtogethertheysetoffforIndiatogetthe