版新高考人教版英语一轮复习教师用书必修1 Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroWord文档下载推荐.docx
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品质;
性质
2.begvi.请求;
乞求
3.stagen.舞台;
阶段;
时期
4.opinionn.意见;
看法;
主张
5.rewardn.报酬;
奖金
vt.酬劳;
奖赏
6.foundvt.建立;
建设
7.attackvt.进攻;
攻击;
抨击
8.escapevi.&
vt.逃脱;
逃走;
避开
9.votevt.&
vi.投票;
选举
n.投票;
选票;
表决
10.generousadj.慷慨的;
大方的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.
2.Theymanagedtoescape(escape)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingopenthedoor.
3.Thegovernmentrewarded(reward)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewelllastweek.
4.Wemayhavedifferentopinions(opinion)inorganizingclassactivities.
5.Itshockedhertohearthathergoodfriendwasattacked(attack)withcancer.
拓
展
1.activeadj.积极的;
活跃的→activelyadv.积极地;
活跃地→activityn.活动
2.devotevt.献身;
专心于→devotedadj.忠实的;
深爱的→devotionn.关爱;
献身;
奉献;
忠诚
3.peacen.和平;
平静;
和睦→peacefuladj.和平的;
平静的;
安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地
4.legaladj.法律的;
依照法律的→illegaladj.(反义词)非法的;
违法的
5.hopefuladj.怀有希望的;
有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地→hopelessadj.没有希望的
6.violentadj.暴力的;
猛烈的→violencen.暴力;
暴行→violentlyadv.暴力地;
猛烈地
7.equaladj.相等的;
平等的→equalityn.平等;
相等→equallyadv.同样地;
相等地;
公平地
8.fairadj.公正的;
公平的→unfairadj.不公正的;
不公平的
9.educatevt.教育;
训练→educatedadj.受过教育的;
有教养的→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者;
教育家
10.crueladj.残忍的→crueltyn.残忍;
残酷
11.willingadj.乐意的;
自愿的→unwillingadj.(反义词)不情愿的;
不乐意的
1.Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontotheeducationcause.(devote)
2.Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisabasicdemand.(equal)
3.Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation.(educate)
4.AsfarasI'
mconcerned,toomuchviolenceontelevisiondoesseriousharmtochildren'
scharacter.What'
sworse,violenceonTVmakespeoplebehaveviolently.(violent)
5.Iwasoncehopelessaboutmylessons,butIhopedforprogress,soIhopefullyaskedmyteacherforhelp.ItwashisencouragementandinstructionthatmademeimprovegreatlyandnowI'
mhopefulaboutmyfuture.(hope)
6.Pleaseactivelytakepartinafterclassactivities,whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.(active)
阅
读
1.meanadj.吝啬的;
自私的;
卑鄙的
2.principlen.法则;
原则;
原理
3.leaguen.同盟;
联盟;
联合会
4.relativen.亲戚;
亲属
5.terrorn.恐怖;
可怕的人;
恐怖时期;
恐怖活动
6.releasevt.释放;
发行
7.sentencevt.判决;
宣判
8.easygoingadj.随和的;
温和宽容的
9.mankindn.人类
10.feen.费(会费、学费等);
酬金
11.blanketn.毛毯;
毯子
12.guidancen.指导;
领导
13.invadern.侵略者
14.republicn.共和国;
共和政体
15.quoten.引用语;
语录
1.(2019·
全国卷Ⅰ)Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.刻薄的;
不善良的
2.(2019·
全国卷Ⅲ)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.抨击
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.outofwork失业
2.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
3.turnto求助于;
致力于
4.loseheart丧失勇气或信心
5.cometopower当权;
上台
6.asamatteroffact事实上
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Thesituationhasbecomeworseandworsesincethenewgovernmentcame①topower.Iamout②ofworkandfeelataloss.Iwillturn③tomyfriendMaryforadvicetomorrow,whoalwaysencouragesmenottolose④heart.ShetoldmeIshouldbehopefulaboutthefuturewhenIam⑤introuble.
7.blowup使充气;
爆炸
8.setup设立;
建立
9.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)
10.bewillingtodo愿意做……
11.beinprison坐牢
12.inone'
sopinion/view在某人看来
13.fightfor为……而战
NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifetorealizingthedreamthatpeoplewithdifferentcolorsshouldbeequal.Heset⑥upalawofficetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Oneday,oneofhissupportershelpedhimblow⑦upthegovernmentbuildingstofight⑧fortheirrights.Unfortunately,hewassentenced⑨toprisonforlifeonRobbenIslanduntil1990.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.抽象名词+where引导的定语从句
Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
我们到了这样一个阶段:
为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。
Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttakingeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.
2.only修饰状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装
...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)只有通过多练习剪纸,你才能掌握这门民间艺术。
Onlybypr