高考英语一轮复习单元专题配套精练Unit 2 新人教版必修1Word格式.docx
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另外,在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。
名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语,连系动词后接形容词作表语。
如果所需词为形容词时,还要考虑形容词级的变化。
如:
(1)Thelittlegirlisextremely(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.
(2)Yourcompositionisbadly(bad)organized.Pleasedoyourwritingexercisemoreattentively(attend)nexttime.
(3)What,sthelongest(length)riverintheworld?
(4)Thestronger(strength)webecome,themoremodestweshouldbe.
(5)Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher(height).
常用形容词、副词后缀
形容词+ly—副词
careful
carefully
名词+ful—形容词
hope
hopeful
名词+y—形容词
luck
lucky
名词+ous—形容词
mountain
mountainous
名词+al/ial—形容词
emotion
emotional
动词+able/(s)ible—形容词
forgettable
forget
access
accessile
动词+tive—形容词
attract
attractive
◆活学活用
(一)、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Itwasa
(1)_________(snow)winterSunday.Janesatinher
(2)_________(gloom)room,staringatthetelephone(3)________(sad),waiting(4)_______(eager)foraphonecallherunclepomisedherifhecouldmanagetofindherajob.Itwasalmost11o,clock,butthephonestillremained(5)__________(silence).Sheoncetoldherselfthatherunclecoulddonothingtohelpherandshethoughtshehadsome(6)__________(predict)poweraboutsuchkindofthings.However,shestillfeltit(7)__________(bear)whensheassumedherpredictioncametrue,soshecouldn,thelpweeping.Justthen,thetelephonerang.Itwasheruncle,tellingherthemanagerofhiscompanyagreedtogiveherachancebecausehethoughtJanewasa(8)__________(compete)girltodotheworkwell.ImaginehowhappyJanewasatthegoodnews.
答案:
(1)snowy
(2)gloomy(3)sadly(4)eagerly(5)silent
(6)predictive(7)unbearable(8)competitive
(二)、语法填空
在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,说出第7、8、9题的解题思路。
(2008年广东)ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople,sdailylife.1theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop2(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.
ItissaidthatashorttemperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp3ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout4dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.
Oneday,hecameupwithanidea5hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired6doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”7(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.8(fortune)theleavesofthecropbegantowither.
Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir9(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften10(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.
1.解析:
这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。
答案:
Behind
2.解析:
不定式做目的状语。
tohelp
3.解析:
让自己的水稻长得快。
his
4.解析:
刚说过的事情用this。
this
5.解析:
that引导同位语从句。
that
6.解析:
劳累一整天后疲劳。
after
7.解析:
和拔苗之前比较更高,用比较级。
higher
8.解析:
不幸的是,庄稼开始枯萎。
Unfortunately
9.解析:
名词前应该用形容词。
natural
10.解析:
Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主语,谓语用单数;
客观真理时,谓语用一般现在时。
results
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson.IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.
Dearson,
Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeavery1lessoninlifebythegreatexampleyou2.WhenwewereeatingatthatcafeinBondiandapersonwhohad3hishamburgerdidnthaveenoughmoneytopayforit,withoutany4,youwentoverandputthe5$2intohishand.
Whenwewereleaving,youalsothrewafivecentcoinontothepavementandsaid6like,“Somekidwillreallyenjoy7this.”
Lastweek,ayoungman8meinthelineatapetrolstationdidnthave9moneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthemoneycollector,“Howmuch10ishe?
”Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput$15ofpetrolinhiscarbuthehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge(计量表)andhadputin15litres,whichcametojustover11.Thatisaneasymistakeasbothgaugesrunfast.
Somethingmademethinkofyouand12youdidthatnightatthecafeinBondi.Ihandedtheman
$6.Hewasso13andsaid,“Butwhywouldyoudothisforme?
”IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.
Thankyou,son,forteachingmethat“its14togivethanreceive.”NowwhenIseeafivecentcoinonthe15andwanttopickitup,Ithinkofyouandleaveitthere,justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit.
Lovealways,
Mum
1.A.humorousB.privateC.reasonableD.valuable
2.A.followedB.gaveC.setD.took
3.A.orderedB.bookedC.offeredD.bought
4.A.hesitationB.doubtC.permissionD.difficulty
5.A.otherB.lastC.extraD.rest
6.A.nothingB.everythingC.an