FeministmovementWord格式文档下载.docx

FeministmovementWord格式文档下载.docx

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Women'

sLib"

redirectshere.FortheGoodiesepisode,see.

Thisarticleiswrittenlikearatherthananencyclopedicdescriptionofthesubject.Pleasebyrewritingitinan.（April2010）

Ithasbeensuggestedthatthisarticleorsectionbeinto.（）ProposedsinceJuly2010.

FeministsuffrageparadeinNewYorkCity,May6,1912.

Partofon

&

∙

History

Social

Suffrage

Waves

Concepts

∙Movement

Bycountry

Lists&

indexes

Thefeministmovement（alsoknownastheWomen'

sMovement,Women'

sLiberation,orWomen'

sLib）referstoaseriesofcampaignsforreformsonissuessuchas,,,,,and.Themovement'

sprioritiesvaryamongnationsandcommunitiesandrangefromoppositiontoinonecountryortotheinanother.

Themovementbeganinthewesternworldinthelate18thcenturyandhasgonethroughthreewaves:

thewasorientedaroundthestationofmiddleorupper-classwhitewomen,andinvolvedsuffrageandpoliticalequality.attemptedtofurthercombatsocialandculturalinequalities.（citedfromOpenBoundariesUniversitytextbook）,[]includesrenewedcampaigningforwomen’sgreaterinfluenceinpolitics.

Contents

[] 

∙

o

[]History

Mainarticle:

TheexamplesandperspectiveinthisarticledealprimarilywiththeUnitedStatesanddonotrepresentaofthesubject.Pleaseanddiscusstheissueonthe.（February2011）

Thehistoryoffeministmovementshasbeendividedintothree"

waves"

byfeministscholars.Eachdealswithdifferentaspectsofthesamefeministissues.

Thehistory,events,andstructureofthefeministmovementiscloselyrelatedtotheindividualsatthetime,specificproteststhattookplace,andthebroadertransformationstakingplaceinAmericanculture.ThefeministmovementworkedandcontinuestoworkagainstthestatusquoinAmericansociety.Accordingto,"

Feminismisastruggleagainstsexistoppression.Therefore,itisnecessarilyastruggletoeradicatetheideologyofdominationthatpermeatesWesterncultureonvariouslevels,aswellasacommitmenttoreorganizingsocietysothattheself-developmentofpeoplecantakeprecedenceoverimperialism,economicexpansionandmaterialdesires."

[]Firstwave

Thereferstothefeministmovementofthe18ththroughearly20thcenturies,whichdealtmainlywith.Writerssuchasareassociatedwiththeideasofthefirstwaveoffeminism.Inherbook,Woolf"

describeshowmensociallyandpsychicallydominatewomen"

.Theargumentofthebookisthat"

womenaresimultaneouslyvictimsofthemselvesaswellasvictimsofmenandareupholdersofsocietybyactingasmirrorstomen"

.Sherecognizesthesocialconstructsthatrestrictwomeninsocietyandusesliteraturetocontextualizeitforotherwomen.

Thefirstwomen'

srightsconventionisheldinSenecaFalls,NewYork.After2daysofdiscussionanddebate,68womenand32mensignaDeclarationofSentiments,whichoutlinesgrievancesandsetstheagendaforthewomen'

srightsmovement.Asetof12resolutionsisadoptedcallingforequaltreatmentofwomenandmenunderthelawandvotingrightsforwomen.

Theterm"

first-wave"

wascoinedretrospectivelyafterthetermbegantobeusedtodescribeanewerfeministmovementthatfocusedasmuchonfightingsocialandculturalinequalitiesasfurtherpoliticalinequalities.

In,theSuffragettescampaignedforthewomen'

svote,whichwaseventuallygranted−tosomewomenin1918andtoallin1928−asmuchbecauseofthepartplayedbyBritishwomenduringthe,asoftheeffortsoftheSuffragists.IntheUnitedStatesleadersofthismovementincludedand,whoeachcampaignedfortheabolitionofslaverypriortochampioningwomen'

srighttovote.Otherimportantleadersinclude,,and.Americanfirst-wavefeminisminvolvedawiderangeofwomen,somebelongingtoconservativeChristiangroups（suchasandthe）,othersresemblingthediversityandradicalismofmuchof（suchasStanton,Anthony,,andthe,ofwhichStantonwaspresident）.IntheUnitedStates,first-wavefeminismisconsideredtohaveendedwiththepassageofthe（1919）grantingwomentherighttovote.[]

Someoftheearlierformsoffeminismhavebeencriticizedforbeinggearedtowardswhite,middle-class,educatedperspectives.Thisledtothecreationofethnically-specificormulticulturalistformsofneeded

[]Secondwave

The（1960s-1980s）wasconcernedwithgenderinequalityinlaws