小学英语启蒙音标及拼读Word文档格式.doc

小学英语启蒙音标及拼读Word文档格式.doc

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t/ / 

k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/ 

/g/ /v/ /ð

/ 

/z/ 

清辅音 /ʃ/ / 

h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 

浊辅音 /ʒ/ / 

r/ 

/dz/ 

/dʒ/ /dr/ 

鼻音 /m/ /n/ 

/ŋ/ 

半元音 / 

j/ /w/

边音 / 

ǀ/

单词拼读：

/p/字母p:

pen/pen/钢笔happy/′hæ

pi/高兴，快乐 pear/peə/梨

/b/字母b:

bee/bi:

/蜜蜂bird/bɜ:

d/小鸟bed/bed/床

book/bʊk/书boy/bɔɪ/男孩

t/字母t:

tea/ti:

/ 茶toy/tɔɪ/玩具two/tu:

/二ten/ten/十

/d/ 

字母d:

door/dɔ:

/门dad/dæ

d/爸爸good/gʊd/好

k/字母c,k,ck,ch:

cat/kæ

t/猫car/kɑ:

/小车look/lʊk/看school/sku:

l/学校

/g/字母g:

good/gʊd/好girl/gɜ:

l/女孩grandpa/græ

n′pa:

/祖父

/f/字母v,ph:

foot/fʊt/脚father/′fa:

ð

ə/父亲five/faɪv/五

/v/字母f:

very/′veri/很，非常five/faɪv/五visit/′vɪzɪt/拜访

/θ/字母th；

think/θɪŋk/想，认为thank/θæ

ŋk/感谢three/θri:

/三

/ð

/字母th：

they/ð

eɪ/他们，this/ð

ɪs/ 

这that/ð

æ

t/ 

那

/s/字母s,ce,sea/si:

/海sit/sɪt/坐下six/sɪks/六

/z/字母z:

zoo/zu:

/动物园zip/zɪp/拉链visit/′vɪzɪt/拜访please/pli:

z/请

/ʃ/字母sh:

she/ʃi:

/她ship/ʃɪp/轮船sheep/ʃi：

p/绵羊fish/fɪʃ/

/ʒ/字母s:

pleasure/′pleʒə/乐事;

乐趣treasure/treʒə/金银财宝，财富

h/字母h:

he/hi:

/他his/hɪs/他的head/hed/头

r/字母r:

red/red/红色的read/ri:

d/读very/veri/非常

/ts/字母ts:

sits/sɪts/坐下cats/kæ

t/猫（复数）

/dz/字母ds:

birds/bɜ:

dz/小鸟（复数）heads/hedz/头（复数）

/tʃ/字母ch:

chair/tʃeə/椅子child/tʃaɪld/儿童teacher/′ti:

tʃə/老师

/dʒ/字母j,g:

jeep/dʒi:

p/吉普车orange/′ɒrɪndʒ/桔子

/tr/字母tr:

tree/tri:

/树treasure/treʒə/金银财宝，财富

/dr/ 

字母dr:

drop/drɒp/掉落dream/dri:

m/梦

/m/字母m:

money/′mʌni/钱my/maɪ/我的mum/mʌm/妈妈dream/dri:

/n/ 

字母n:

name/neɪm/名字nine/naɪn/九ten/ten/十green/gri:

n/绿色的

/ŋ/字母n,ng:

think/θɪŋk/想，认为thank/θæ

ŋk/感谢thankyou,sing/sɪŋ/唱歌

j/字母y:

yes/jes/是的yellow/′jeləʊ/黄色的

/w/字母w,wh:

we/wi:

/我们where/weə/哪里white/waɪt/白色的

ǀ/字母l:

look/lʊk/看apple/æ

pl/苹果little/′lɪtl/小的pencil/′pensl/铅笔

1）[i:

]字母组合:

eeeaeieeigreenseeteameatpleaseheshepiece

2）/ɪ/发音字母iyesititsixpigbigmisshappydelicious

3）[æ

]发音字母abaghappyhatmapmadbadblackbackman

4）[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadlessonbeddeskhotelyesmanyany

5）/ 

/字母组合irureareror

girlskirtthirtythirteenbirdburnnurselearnearthherworkworld

6）/ə/字母组合eroriouaroaeureuur

teacherfarmerdoctoractordeliciouspleasuredollartomorrowtodaylessonaboutagobananaCanadaJapanChinalistenSaturday

7）[a:

]字母组合ara:

carfarmcardclasslastglass

8）[ʌ]发音字母uoouoocupbuscomemotherlovetroubleblood

9）[ɔ:

]字母组合allaloroororeauourarough

tallballwalkhorsesportdoorfloorstoreautumnfourboughtwarm

10）[ɔ]（[ɒ]）发音字母oa:

hotlostlotboxnotwantwashwatch

11）[u:

]字母组合ooou:

foodmoonroomtoothshoedotwotrueblue

12）[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwoman

13）[ei]发音字母a□eayeaaieya

namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpainttheygrey

14）[ai]发音字母i□eiighy

bikelikeninefindlightnighthighmytryfly

15）[au]字母组合ouow:

houseoutsoundlouddownnowcowhowtown

16）/əʊ/字母o□eoowoa:

homegoknowlowgrowshowboatcoat

17）[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi:

boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice

18）/ɪə/字母组合eerear :

beerdeerearnearhereidea

19）[eə]/[ɛə]字母组合earairere:

pearbearchairairfairthere

20）/ʊə/字母组合oururetoursure

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